The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
I find, among the MSS. in my possession, a short narrative of the
progress of this transaction, which presents, in a very compressed form,
a series of facts, a knowledge of which is quite essential to the clear
understanding of this question; I shall therefore give them in the words
of the writer.[176]
"By the ninth article of the treaty between the Company and Meer
Jaffier, at the time of the revolution in 1757, certain lands to the
south of Calcutta were ceded to the Company as perpetual renters, the
Nabob reserving to himself the lordship and quit-rents, which amounted
to near 30,000_l._ yearly; and the Company could never be legally
dispossessed so long as they continued to pay that quit-rent. The
Company farmed out these ceded lands for above 100,000_l._ a year, and
paid the quit-rent regularly to the Nabob till the year 1759, when the
Nabob, in consideration of the great services rendered him by Lord
Clive, assigned over to his Lordship, for life, that quit-rent. The
assignment passed through all the forms usual in the country; and Lord
Clive became grantee of the rent, under the same authority, precisely,
as the East India Company had become grantee of the lands. From this
period the rent was duly paid to Lord Clive, instead of to the Nabob;
nor was there any intermission of the payment until differences arose
between the noble Lord and Mr. Sulivan. It was intimated to his Lordship
that some scruples were entertained concerning any further payment; and
Mr. Sulivan himself, at last informed him, that the Court of Directors
were of opinion it ought to be retained for the Company's use. Lord
Clive replied, that he was entitled to it as well by the laws of England
as by the laws of India; that his right to the reserved rent was
established upon the same authority as the Company's right to the ceded
lands; that he was, notwithstanding, ready to concur in its devolving to
the Company after he should have enjoyed the possession of it a
reasonable number of years; and that he was desirous of a conference
with the Court of Directors upon the subject, any day they might be
pleased to appoint.
"It might have been imagined that the Court of Directors, if they had no
other objects upon this occasion than the honour and interest of the
Company and justice to an individual, would have paid some attention to
an acquiescence of this nature. But their resolution, under the
influence of their leader, was to resent the offence given them by the
noble Lord in the attempt he was meditating against their power; and
this was to be done, not by entering into the discussion of any terms of
accommodation, in which each party, contending for the right above
mentioned, might have met, but by putting an immediate stop to the
payment of the jaghire, and leaving upon his Lordship the difficulties
and vexation of recovering his property by a suit at law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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