The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"This expedition was undertaken more with a view to benefit the coast
than Bengal; and most of the Deckan forces would certainly have been at
the siege of Madras, if not prevented by the diversion given from hence.
Much I fear all our successes in the Deckan would have come to nothing,
if Colonel Forde had complied with the late order sent him, of leaving
only five hundred sepoys in Masulipatam, and coming, with the rest of
the forces, to Madras. Excuse me in thinking the gentlemen in council
have had too much at heart the securing to themselves Colonel Forde's
detachment, without sufficiently considering the consequences; for I can
never be persuaded that the addition of two hundred infantry would
either have lost or gained us a battle over M. Lally; but the
withdrawing them from the Deckan would certainly have rendered fruitless
all that has been done. You will be surprised at hearing the French have
landed upwards of five hundred Europeans at Ganjam with M. Moracin; but
it is really matter of fact, and has been confirmed to us by no less
than forty-seven deserters from thence, most of them English taken at
St. David's, and forced into the service. By the latest advices, they
were reduced, by death and desertion, to four hundred. I need say no
more on this subject, as the board will write very fully on this and
other matters of importance."
I shall now shortly refer to the occurrences at Madras, subsequent to
the great effort made to restore the British interests in Bengal. It
would be as unnecessary as it is foreign to my object to enter into a
detail of events which have been minutely described by several able
writers; but a general notice of them is required, not only to elucidate
the grounds of Clive's conduct, as far as relates to the aid he gave or
refused to Fort St. George, but as it is calculated to exhibit the
character of his mind, which, amid all those critical and important
events in which he was engaged in Bengal, appears to have dwelt with an
earnest fondness upon the scenes of his first efforts, and to have
retained the most anxious solicitude for the continued success of those
who were the friends of his youth, and his early associates in danger.
Absence appears, indeed, to have increased the interest he took in the
affairs of the coast of Coromandel; and from the period of his
proceeding to Calcutta till his departure for England, no occurrence of
any magnitude took place in the Madras Presidency, on which we do not
find numerous letters from Clive, which convey his opinion with equal
freedom upon the measures of the government, and upon the conduct of
individuals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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