The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Company's affairs must greatly suffer. What power it may be proper to vest
me with, to remedy those great and growing evils, will merit your serious
consideration. As a means to alleviate in some measure the dissatisfaction
that such restrictions upon the commercial advantages of your servants may
occasion in them, it is my full intention not to engage in any kind of
trade myself; so that they will divide amongst them what used to be the
Governor's portion of commercial advantages, which was always very
considerable."
Clive then proceeds to offer some observations upon the state of the
Company's military affairs in Bengal; and suggests the necessity of
keeping up an European force of four, or, at least, three thousand
men.[242] While he pays a just tribute to the high character of the Indian
army, and to the honour they had gained by their gallant exploits, he
laments the want of due obedience and subordination, so essential to the
interests of the service. To remedy this (which was rendered more
necessary by the removal of the King's troops at this time), he recommends
an immediate increase of field officers; and points out to the Court the
different individuals, who, from their character and services, had the
strongest claims upon their notice.
"I would recommend," he observes, "the appointing three field officers to
every battalion, a colonel, lieutenant-colonel, and major; and the
officers I would choose to command the battalions should be Majors Carnac,
Richard Smith, and Preston. You have already done justice to Major
Carnac's character by reinstating him in the command of your forces in
Bengal, and by acknowledging his services in the most public manner. This
gentleman will, I flatter myself, stand as high in your esteem as
Brigadier General Caillaud; and will, I hope, have the same rank and
appointments. The military merits of the other two gentlemen you are
likewise well acquainted with, having both received from the Court marks
of approbation for their distinguished services. To command your artillery
I would recommend Sir Robert Barker, whose abilities in that department
have been exceeded by no officer that ever was in your service. Your
sepoys are already commanded by Major Knox, whose merits I could wish to
have rewarded with a lieutenant-colonel's commission. Your horse, when
raised, should be commanded by a lieutenant-colonel, or major.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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