The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"I have very strong reasons to wish this idea of regimenting your troops
may take place; for without such a subordination I shall not be able to
enforce your orders for the reduction of your military expenses, which
have been a constant dead-weight, and have swallowed up your revenues. I
could wish, that whatever emoluments are unavoidable may fall to those few
who, having been long, are high in your service, whether civil or
military. Thus will the expense be scarce felt by the Company, in
comparison to what it is at present, when, for want of due subordination,
every one thinks himself entitled to every advantage; and the juniors in
your service be excited to exert themselves, from a certain knowledge that
application and abilities only can restore them to their native country
with fortunes honourably acquired."
In concluding the subject of military affairs, Clive submits to the
consideration of the Court his ideas and opinions on the proper mode of
levying troops in England. The method pursued at this period he considered
to be, in many respects, objectionable. In order that due attention might
be paid to the selection of recruits, and to insure, at all times, a
proper supply of efficient men, to meet any unexpected demands that might
arise in cases of sudden emergency, he suggests, that the Company should
apply to his Majesty for permission to maintain two battalions, of five
hundred men each, in England, with a proper proportion of officers; and,
as a reward to the important services of Colonel Coote and Colonel Forde,
he recommends that these two officers should be nominated to command them.
Clive appears to have referred much of the spirit of opposition that arose
in Bengal to the jealousy among the public servants of that presidency of
appointments, which they deemed supersessions, of civilians from Madras
and Bombay, to be governors of Bengal.
"The heart-burnings and disputes," he observes, "which seem to have spread
and overrun your settlement of Calcutta, arose, I must fear, originally,
from your appointment of Mr. Vansittart to the government of Bengal from
another settlement; although his promotion was the effect of my
recommendation. The appointment, therefore, of Mr. Spencer, from Bombay,
can only tend to inflame these dissensions, and to destroy all those
advantages which the Company only can expect from harmony and unanimity
amongst their servants abroad. The resignation of Messrs. Verelst,
Cartier, and many others of the senior servants, which must be the
consequence of Mr. Spencer's appointment, will deprive me of those very
gentlemen on whose assistance I depend for re-establishing your affairs in
Bengal."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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