The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"I fear the military as well as civil are so far gone in luxury
and debauchery, that it will require the utmost exertion of an
united committee to save the Company from destruction. However, let
us always appeal to the rectitude of our intentions, and we shall
be enabled to complete the arduous undertaking with great
satisfaction and honour to ourselves. Remember me to Verelst in the
kindest manner; tell him the Company and myself have no other
dependence, but upon the justness of his and your principles."
Lord Clive's anxiety to conclude a peace, made him determine,
immediately after his arrival, to proceed to Patna. He had also several
arrangements to effect at Moorshedabad[251], where affairs had fallen
into great confusion. His intention was to proceed, after settling
affairs in Bengal, to Bahar; and his colleagues in the committee
delegated to him their power to conclude a settlement with Sujah Dowla
and the Emperor of Delhi, with or without the aid of Brigadier General
Carnac.[252] Lord Clive had, however, left Calcutta but a short time,
before he was embarrassed by the wavering conduct of Mr. Sumner, the
senior member of the committee. His Lordship had proposed, for strong
and obvious reasons, that the members of council should be reduced from
sixteen to twelve, and that the chiefs of subordinate factories should
not be included. Their being in council, he argued, gave them an
increased local influence and power, that was often abused; and the
council were slow and reluctant to censure or punish the acts, however
much they disapproved of them, of members of their own body. Another
evil arose out of this system. Rise to council was in fact by seniority;
for when nothing appeared on record against an individual, his claim to
that station was almost invariably admitted. Mr. Sumner was adverse to
any change of this system. Clive, though annoyed at his conduct, which
he thought too compromising, endeavoured by every argument he could use,
to reclaim him to that decided course which he conceived it the duty of
the committee to pursue, and from which it was important they should not
be diverted, either by the opinions or remonstrances of the council: Mr.
Sykes continued firmly to support the Governor, but he was called away
to his duties at the court of the Nabob at Moorshedabad; and Mr. Verelst
had been before nominated to the station of supervisor of Burdwan and
Midnapore.
Placed under these circumstances, Lord Clive made every effort to
convince Mr. Sumner of the necessity of giving him a decided support
against the opposition raised by the council.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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