The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"All barriers being thus broken down between the English and the
country government, and every thing out of its proper channel, we
are at a loss how to prescribe means to restore order from this
confusion; and being deprived of that confidence which we hoped we
might have placed in our servants, who appear to have been the
actors in these strange scenes, we can only say, that we rely on
the zeal and abilities of Lord Clive, and the gentlemen of the
Select Committee, to remedy these evils. We hope they will restore
our reputation among the country powers, and convince them of our
abhorrence of oppression and rapaciousness."
In the general letter, under date the 19th February, 1766, recurring to
the same subject, they write:—
"With respect to the treaty with Nudjum-ul-Dowla, it is proper
here to insert, at length, the fifth article, which runs in these
words:—'I do ratify and confirm to the English the privilege
granted them by their firman, and several husbulhookums, of
carrying on their trade, by means of their own dustucks, free from
all duties, taxes, or impositions, in all parts of the country,
except in the article of salt, on which the duty of two and a half
per cent. is to be levied on the Rowana or Haughley market price.'
This fifth article is totally repugnant to our own order, contained
in our general letter, by the Kent and Lapwing, dated the 1st June,
1764; in which we not only expressed our abhorrence of an article
in the treaty with Meer Jaffier, literally corresponding with the
present fifth article, but in positive terms directed you, in
concert with the Nabob, to form an equitable plan for carrying on
the inland trade, and transmit the same to us, accompanied by such
explanations and remarks as might enable us to give our sentiments
and directions thereupon. We must remind you, too, that in our said
general letter we expressly directed, that our orders, in our
letter of the 8th February preceding, which were to put a final and
effectual end to the inland trade in salt, betle-nut, and tobacco,
and in all other articles produced and consumed in the country,
should remain in force, until an equitable and satisfactory plan
could be found and adopted. As, therefore, there is not the least
latitude given you for concluding any treaty whatsoever respecting
this inland trade, we must and do consider what you have done as an
express breach and violation of our orders, and as a detrimental
resolution to sacrifice the interest of the Company, and the peace
of the country, to lucrative and selfish views.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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