The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"This unaccountable behaviour put an end to all confidence in those
who made this treaty, and forces us to resolve on measures for the
support of our authority, and the preservation of the Company. We
do therefore pronounce, that every servant concerned in that trade
stands guilty of a breach of his covenants with us and of our
orders; and in consequence of this resolution, we positively
direct, that if that treaty is now subsisting, you make a formal
renunciation, by some solemn act to be entered on your records, of
all right under the said treaty, or otherwise, to trade in salt,
betle-nut, and tobacco; and that you transmit this renunciation of
that part of the treaty, in form, to the Nabob, in the Persian
language. Whatever government may be established, or whatever
unforeseen occurrences may arise, it is our resolution to prohibit,
and we do absolutely forbid, this trade of salt, betle-nut, and
tobacco, and of all articles that are not for export and import,
according to the spirit of the firman, which does not in the least
give any latitude whatsoever for carrying on such an inland trade;
and, moreover, we shall deem every European concerned therein,
directly or indirectly, guilty of a breach of his covenants, and
direct that he be forthwith sent to England, that we may proceed
against him accordingly. And every native who shall avail himself
of our protection to carry this trade on, without paying all the
duties due to the government equally with the rest of the Nabob's
subjects, shall forfeit that protection, and be banished the
settlement; and we direct that these resolutions be signified
publicly throughout the settlement."
These letters were meant to be in support of the measures Lord Clive was
supposed to have adopted; but the opinions of the Court in regard to the
salt trade differed essentially from those on which he had acted. This
subject, however, will be noticed hereafter. In a subsequent letter,
(May 17th, 1766,) after stating the earnest request they had made of
Lord Clive to remain one more season in Bengal, and giving their
sentiments on the importance of his services, they drew a strong and
just contrast between the conduct of the Select Committee, of which he
was president, and that of the Governor and Council, whose power it had
superseded.
"The article in the treaty with Shuja Dowla, stipulating a trade
duty-free, through his dominions, we direct to be confined solely
to the Company's trade; and even in that sense of it, we mean only
if his dominions produce any goods fit for the European markets, or
if it can be made the means of extending our trade in the woollen
manufactory, or any other European goods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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