The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"We come now to consider the great and important affairs of the
dewannee, on which we shall give our sentiments with every
objection that occurs to us.
"When we consider that the barrier of the country government was
entirely broken down, and every Englishman throughout the country
armed with an authority that owned no superior, and exercising his
power to the oppression of the helpless natives, who knew not whom
to obey; at such a crisis, we cannot hesitate to approve your
obtaining the dewannee for the Company.
"When we look back to the system that Lord Clive and the gentlemen
of the Select Committee found established, it presents to us a
subah disarmed, with a revenue of almost two millions sterling,
(for so much seems to have been left, exclusive of our demands on
him,) at the mercy of our servants, who had adopted an unheard-of
ruinous principle, of an interest distinct from the Company. This
principle showed itself in laying their hands upon every thing they
did not deem the Company's property.
"In the province of Burdwan, the resident and his council took an
annual stipend of near 80,000 rupees per annum from the Rajah, in
addition to the Company's salary. This stands on the Burdwan
accounts, and we fear was not the whole; for we apprehend it went
further, and that they carried this pernicious principle even to
the sharing with the Rajah of all he collected beyond the
stipulated malguzary, or land revenue, overlooking the point of
duty to the Company, to whom, properly, every thing belonged that
was not necessary for the Rajah's support. It has been the
principle, too, on which our servants have falsely endeavoured to
gloss over the crime of their proceedings, on the accession of the
present Subah; and we fear would have been soon extended to the
grasping the greatest share of that part of the Nabob's revenues
which was not allotted to the Company. In short, this principle was
directly undermining the whole fabric; for whilst the Company were
sinking under the burden of the war, our servants were enriching
themselves from those very funds that ought to have supported the
war. But to Lord Clive and our Select Committee we owe, that the
Company are at last considered as principals in the advantages as
well as dangers."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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