The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Some days after the arrival of the army at Tanjore, a treaty was
concluded, by which the King agreed to pay five lacs of rupees, and to
furnish some aid in Lally's intended attack of Trichinopoly. Fifty
thousand rupees of this amount were paid, and hostages interchanged for
the fulfilment of the engagement; but recurring points of irritation
soon broke this agreement. Lally charged the King with insincerity, and
with having no design but to gain time; while the other accused the
French General of many outrages, and particularly of having confined, on
groundless suspicion, forty of the contingent of horse with which he had
furnished him. Lally, seeing no prospect of an amicable termination to
these disputes and recriminations, determined, with the advice of his
officers, to attack the town; and he not only sent to the King to
denounce vengeance upon his city and dominions, but expressly directed
Colonel Kennedy[40], through whom this threat was conveyed, to state,
that it was the French General's intention to carry the Prince and all
his family as slaves to the Mauritius.
The counsels of the King of Tanjore had hitherto been fluctuating; they
were decided, however, by Lally's conduct, and every preparation was
made for defence. Captain Caillaud, who commanded in Trichinopoly, had
before sent five hundred sepoys; and, being now convinced of the King's
intention to oppose the French, sent a reinforcement of an equal number,
with a small party of gunners. The day of their arrival, Lally had
determined to retreat[41]; to which he was induced from want of
ammunition, distress for provisions, and alarm at the British fleet,
which was reported to be off Karical, a sea-port in the vicinity.
The Tanjore General Monack-jee, on receiving certain information of the
intended movement of the French, determined upon attacking them. He made
some impression from coming upon the camp by surprise[42], but was
compelled to retire: when, however, the army marched towards the
Carnatic, his harassing operations aggravated what they suffered from
fatigue and want of food; and we learn from authentic sources[43], that
the whole of the French force was obliged to live for several days upon
gram[44] and cocoa-nuts.
The natural violence and acrimony of Lally's disposition were greatly
increased by the bad success of this expedition. Instead of attributing
its failure to the real causes, his own want of local knowledge, his
obstinacy and presumption, he imputed it, and the privations the troops
had suffered, to the corrupt practices of the Company's servants, to the
general laxity of discipline and subordination in all departments of
their government, and to the dread which M. D'Aché and his squadron
appeared to have of the British fleet. These violent attacks produced
abuse and recrimination, and nothing could exceed the discord and
faction which at this period pervaded the settlement of Pondicherry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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