The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"A son of the Great Mogul (but at present at variance with his father)
has approached the northern frontiers, where he has been joined by a few
disaffected people. As he has no authority from his father, he can
neither, I think, have wealth nor influence enough to make any
considerable progress. However, I have got every thing ready, and, in
case he advances further, I have determined to proceed myself to the
northward, in order to assist the Nabob in driving him out of his
dominions, which I make no doubt will be easily effected, even with the
small force we have. Would to God we could as easily remove our European
enemies from India!"
In a letter to Mr. Sulivan[51], of the same date[52], Clive anticipates
the result of Lally's operations.
"To give you my own opinion," he observes, "I think Lally will fail in
his attempt, so great is my confidence in the strength of the garrison,
and the experience and valour of the officers. The arrival of Captain
Caillaud with the sepoy and Tanjoreen horse, will distress our enemies
greatly, if not oblige them to raise the siege; and if they continue
till the arrival of our reinforcements, daily expected from Bombay, they
run the risk of a total defeat. I can no otherwise account for this
undertaking of the French general, than from his distressed situation
for want of money. He is really risking the whole for the whole."
Clive had from youth been engaged in efforts to prevent the
establishment of the French power in India, and his mind was constantly
and intently fixed on that object. He viewed the period of which we are
writing as a crisis: but he had no doubt of the result, except from
overpowering reinforcements arriving from France, and the English
settlement being left unsupported. From the moment he learned Lally's
proceedings on his march to Fort St. David and Tanjore, he foretold,
that if our resistance was protracted, that general must destroy
himself. In a private letter[53] to Mr. Pigot, he recommends him to
employ native horse[54] in laying waste the French territories. "By
ruining the country," he observes, "you will infallibly ruin M. Lally.
Remember, that he and his forces were obliged to eat gram before
Tanjore. May he be reduced to the same necessity in Pondicherry itself!"
Clive's letter to Colonel Lawrence, of the same date, exhibits, in an
equally strong manner, his sentiments upon this subject, as well as the
affectionate respect he continued to cherish for his friend and
commander. It is as follows:—
"My dear friend,
"I have heard with some surprise, that M. Lally has set himself
down before Madras, not with an intent, I believe, to besiege it in
form, or carry on approaches; if he does, I think he must be either
mad, or his situation desperate; at all events, I hope it will be
the means of adding fresh laurels to those already gained by my
dear friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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