The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis — John Shaqi
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Acting in that extensive country with a force, which, before he obtained
the cession of the northern circars, had only an uncertain and imperfect
communication with the coast, he supported, for a series of years, the
influence and interests of his country, in a manner which reflects the
highest honour on his qualities as a man, and on his talents as a
statesman. He thoroughly understood and held in respect the usages of
the people among whom he was placed. He united a kindness and
consideration for their errors and weaknesses with such a good faith and
firmness of purpose in the prosecution of his own objects, as to extort
respect even from those to whom he was opposed. This testimony to his
character is not wholly taken from the page of history, though all
writers agree in doing justice to his memory. The facts stated have been
confirmed to the writer of these pages, by many who acted with and
against Bussy, whose reputation, though now deservedly high in France,
is not, even at this period, so great in that country as it continues to
be with natives of the Deckan!
Clive, unless where their conduct compelled him to acts of severity, was
kind and liberal in his treatment of French prisoners. This appears from
a very voluminous correspondence[60], both official and private, with
individuals of that nation; but the wanton outrages of Lally made him
deem acts of retaliation indispensably necessary.
In several of his letters from Patna, Clive urged the committee at
Calcutta to destroy the buildings at Chandernagore, and transmitted to
them letters from Mr. Pigot and Mr. Vansittart, in proof of the wanton
outrages committed by Lally at Madras, particularly in levelling with
the ground the Company's country-house, and in having, without any
object, destroyed the country-houses of several private gentlemen, and
among others, that of Colonel Lawrence at St. Thomas's Mount. The
Committee could not deny these facts, nor the right of retaliating such
injuries; but, hesitating between the desire of attending to Clive, and
their alarm at the future consequences of the measure pressed upon their
adoption, they proposed to throw the odium of its execution upon the
Nabob. Of this Clive wholly disapproved, stating, at the same time, his
resolution, when he returned to Calcutta, to take the responsibility of
this act exclusively upon himself.
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