The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
The strength of the small force which Clive had with him on this occasion
is stated in the narrative. It was divided into parties; some of which
were directed to stop and search the boats of the Dutch coming up the
river, and others to intercept any small bodies of men that might attempt
to reach Chinsura by land. Every line of orders or instructions on this
delicate and alarming occasion appears to have been written by Clive
himself. He, indeed, had at first no person of any distinction to aid him,
till Colonel Forde arrived from Masulipatam. This officer was in bad
health; and accounts had reached Bengal that the Directors had not
confirmed his nomination to the service; but neither indisposition, nor
disgust at this treatment, prevented him from offering his valuable
services to his friend and patron, at a crisis when they were so much
required. His skill and gallantry were alike conspicuous in attacking and
defeating so superior a force. This is shown by the narrative. According
to other accounts, his success was greatly to be attributed to the
position of the enemy at the period of the attack. It is stated upon good
authority, that foreseeing this advantage, but acting with the caution
which the attack upon the troops of a European nation not in a state of
war required, Colonel Forde wrote a note, stating, "that if he had the
Order in Council, he could attack the Dutch, with a fair prospect of
destroying them." Clive, to whom this note was addressed, received it when
playing at cards. Without quitting the table, he wrote an answer in
pencil, "Dear Forde, fight them immediately. I will send you the Order of
Council to-morrow."
Clive appears to have been upon the best footing with several of the
principal inhabitants of Chinsura, particularly their Governor, Mr. Adrian
Bisdom, who, though his name (as he stated) was often and freely used, had
been throughout hostile to the violent proceedings of his countrymen. We
find, indeed, in his letters during these differences, a tone of deep
regret at the violent measures resorted to by both parties, mixed with the
strongest expressions of personal regard for Clive, and gratitude for his
kindness both in his private and official station.[79] We discovered,
also, from his letters to Clive[80], that the large remittances the latter
had made through Batavia or Holland were not settled, and that the Dutch
East India Company were discontented, and had deferred the payment of the
bills, expressing their displeasure at the terms their local government
had granted. The conduct Clive pursued towards their armament was not
likely to make them view any transaction in which he was concerned in a
more favourable light; but the thoughts of himself, or his fortune, had no
weight in a question where the interests of his country were so deeply
involved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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