The Life of Saint Columba, Apostle of ScotlandForbes, F. A. (Frances Alice)
Religion
The Life of Saint Columba, Apostle of Scotland
Forbes, F. A. (Frances Alice)
Columba, Saint, 521-597
There was a hamlet on the northern side of the hill, and a hundred poor
were fed every day by the monks of Derry. Once during a thunderstorm
some of the wretched little houses caught tire. The people hastened to
Columba, who went at once to the church. There with outstretched arms
he poured forth his soul in supplication before the altar, and the fire
ceased at his prayer.
A fragment of the rule in use amongst the old Celtic monasteries has
been preserved, in which we can see the spirit of the monks of
Columba's time:
"Yield submission to every rule--that is devotion.
"A mind prepared for red martyrdom--that is death for the faith.
"A mind fortified and steadfast for white martyrdom--that is the trials
and mortifications and crosses of earthly life.
"Forgiveness from the heart to everyone.
"Constant prayers for those who trouble thee.
"Love God with all thy heart and all thy strength, and love thy
neighbour as thyself."
Strong and simple, like the saints of the time, to whom the "red
martyrdom" might come at any moment, and to whose fiery natures the
forgiveness of injuries was not always the easiest of precepts.
But Derry, with its oak grove and its angels, was not the only spot
that was dear to Columba.
Foremost in his affections amongst the other religious houses of his
founding was Durrow--in Irish Dair-nagh, or the plain of oaks. It was
also known as Druin-Cain, or "the beautiful hill," and well did it
deserve its name. The land, as was the case with so many of the old
monasteries, had been given to Columba by a reigning prince, probably a
kinsman of his own. Of Durrow the story is told that there was in the
orchard of the monastery an apple tree noted for the abundance as well
as the bitterness of its fruit. But Columbcille blessed the tree, and
thenceforward, says the old chronicle, its apples became sweet and good.
While Columba was at Durrow he wrote the celebrated copy of the Gospels
known as the "Book of Durrow." An ardent lover of the Sacred
Scriptures, and a skilful and patient scribe, he is said to have
written with his own hand no less than thirty copies of the Gospels and
the Psalter. The "Book of Durrow" is a transcription of the four
Gospels, exquisitely illuminated with the intricate designs of the
Celtic school. On the back is to be deciphered a petition for prayers
from "Columba the scribe, who wrote this evangel in the space of twelve
days."
The poet-saint could sing the charms of Durrow as well as those of
Derry:
There the wind sings through the oaks and the elms,
The joyous note of the blackbird is heard at dawn,
The cuckoo chants from tree to tree in that noble land.
And again he calls it:
A city devout with its hundred crosses,
Without blemish and without transgression.
In the years to come, when Columba was in Iona, one cold winter's day
the brethren noticed that their beloved abbot was sad and silent.
"What ails you, Father?" asked Diarmaid, his faithful companion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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