The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838Gillman, James
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The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838
Gillman, James
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
"In his second year he stood for the Craven scholarship--a university
scholarship, for which under-graduates of any standing are entitled to
become candidates. This was in the winter of 1792. Out of sixteen or
eighteen competitors, a selection of four were to contend for the
prize, and these four were Dr. Butler, late head-master of Shrewsbury,
Dr. Keate, the late head-master of Eton, [6] Dr. Bethell, the present
Bishop of Bangor, and Coleridge. Dr. Butler was the successful
candidate."
Coleridge always spoke of this decision as having been in every way
just, and due to Butler's merit as a clever and industrious scholar.
"But pause a moment," says this writer, "in Coleridge's History, and
think of him at this period! Butler! Keate Bethell! and Coleridge! How
different the career of each in future life! O Coleridge, through what
strange paths did the meteor of genius lead thee! Pause a moment, ye
distinguished men! and deem it not the least bright spot in your
happier career, that you and Coleridge were once rivals, and for a
moment running abreast in the pursuit of honour. I believe that his
disappointment at this crisis damped his ardour. Unfortunately, at
that period, there was no classical tripos; so that, if a person did
not obtain the classical medal, he was thrown back among the totally
undistinguished; and it was not allowable to become a candidate for
the classical medal, unless you had taken a respectable degree in
mathematics. Coleridge had not the least taste for these, and here his
case was hopeless; so that he despaired of a Fellowship, and gave up
what in his heart he coveted--college honours and a college life. He
had seen Middleton (late Bishop of Calcutta) quit Pembroke under
similar circumstances. Not _quite_ similar, because Middleton had
studied mathematics so as to take a respectable degree, and to enable
him to try for the medal; but he failed, and therefore all hopes
failed of a Fellowship--most fortunately, as it proved in after-life,
for Middleton, though he mourned at the time most deeply, and
exclaimed--'I am Middleton, which is another name for misfortune!'
'There is a Providence which shapes our ends,
Rough-hew them how we will.'
That which Middleton deemed a misfortune drew him from the cobwebs of
a college library to the active energies of a useful and honoured
life."
If, as Shakespeare observes, "there be a providence which shapes our
ends," such words as "fortunate" or "unfortunate," in their customary
use, will be found, on closer attention, and deeper thought, worthless
and full of error. We have each our part allotted to us in the great
drama of life.
But to return to Coleridge.
"When he quitted college, which he did before he had taken a degree,
in a moment of mad-cap caprice, and in an inauspicious hour!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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