The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
We shall try the gases in every possible way. They may be condensed
by pressure and rarefied by heat. _Quere_,--would not a powerful
injecting syringe,[20] furnished with two valves, one opening into
an air-holder and the other into the breathing chamber, answer
the purpose of compression better than any other apparatus? Can
you not, from your extensive stores of philosophy, furnish us
with some hints on this subject? May not the non-respirable gases
furnish a class of different stimuli? of which the _oxymuriatic
acid gas_ would stand the highest, if we might judge from its
effects on the lungs; then, probably, _gaseous oxyd of azote_, and
_hydro-carbonate_.
I suppose you have not heard of the discovery of the native
_sulphate of strontian_ in England. I shall perhaps surprise you by
stating that we have it in large quantities here. It had long been
mistaken for _sulphate of barytes_, till our friend Clayfield,
on endeavouring to procure the _muriate of barytes_ from it by
decomposition, detected the strontian. We opened a fine vein of it
about a fortnight ago, at the Old Passage near the mouth of the
Severn. It was embodied in limestone and gypsum, the outside of
the vein, a striated mass; the internal parts finely crystallized
in cubes, of the Sp. Gr. 4·1. Clayfield has been working at it for
some time. We have persuaded him to publish his analysis in the
first volume of the Western Physical Collection.
I have made with him the phosphuret of barytes and of strontian:
they possess, in common with that of lime, the property of
producing phosphorized hydrogen gas; the phosphuret of strontian,
it appears, in a more eminent degree.
We have likewise attempted to decompose the boracic and muriatic
acids, by passing phosphorus, in vapour, through muriate, and
borate of lime, heated red. Phosphate of lime was found in the
experiment on the boracic acid; but, as no pneumatic apparatus was
employed, the experiment was uncertain. We shall repeat them next
week.
We are printing in Bristol the first volume of the 'West Country
Collection,' which will, I suppose, be out in the beginning of
January.
Mrs. Beddoes hopes that Miss Giddy received her letter, and desires
me to certify that she wrote almost immediately after the reception
of her epistle. She is as good, amiable, and elegant as when you
saw her. Believe me, dear Sir, with affection and respect,
Truly your's,
HUMPHRY DAVY.
[20] Here the reader will recognise the force of early
associations.
The work announced in the above letter was published in the
commencement of the year 1799, under the title of "Contributions
to Physical and Medical Knowledge, principally from the West of
England; collected by Thomas Beddoes, M.D."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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