The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
At about this period, but I am unable to ascertain the particular
day, the junior Chemists, with Thénard as their leader, gave Davy
a sumptuous dinner at one of the most celebrated restaurateurs in
Paris. The following persons formed a committee for that purpose:
Gay-Lussac, Thénard, Dulong, Chevreul, Laugier, Robiquet, and
Clement. As it was by the chemists only that this dinner was given,
neither Arago nor Ampère was included; but Berthollet, Chaptal, and
Vauquelin were invited.
On the morning of the 23rd of November,[5] M. Ampère called upon
Davy, and placed in his hands a small portion of a substance which
he had received from M. Clement; and, although it had been in the
possession of the French chemists for more than twelve months, so
entirely ignorant were they of its true nature and composition,
that it was constantly spoken of amongst themselves as X, the
_unknown_ body.
[5] The date of this event is important; and Mr. Faraday, in
referring to his Journal, finds it to be correctly stated.
How far the suggestions of Davy led to the discovery of the
chemical nature of this interesting substance, which has been
since distinguished by the name of _Iodine_, is a question which
has given rise to much discussion on the Continent. It has been
moreover questioned, how far the love of science, and the fervour
of emulation, can justify the interference which Davy is said to
have displayed upon the occasion. He is accused of having unfairly
taken the subject out of the hands of those who were engaged in its
investigation, and to have anticipated their results.
As his biographer, I feel that it is not only due to the character
of Davy, but essential to the history of Science, that these
questions should be impartially examined; and I have spared no
pains in collecting facts for their elucidation. Mr. Underwood, who
was in the constant habit of associating with the parties concerned
in the enquiry, has furnished me with some important particulars,
and his testimony is fortified by published documents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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