The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
I trust I have now left nothing undone as to the perfect
security of the lamps, under every possible circumstance.
I feel highly gratified that it was at your mines I effected
the only object that remained to be accomplished--that of
guarding against _blowers_ meeting fresh currents of air.
I thank you very sincerely for the interest you have taken in
the lamps, connected with my efforts to render them applicable
in all cases. I remain, &c.
H. DAVY.
On the 19th of October 1816, a letter appeared in the Durham County
Advertiser, dated "Gosforth, August 22nd, 1816," in the name of
Mr. W. Brandling, in which, alluding to the Resolutions of the
Coal-owners of the 31st of August, he expresses a wish that a
strict examination should take place previous to the adoption of
a measure which might convey a decided opinion to the public, as
to the person to whom the invaluable discovery of the Safety-lamp
is actually due. "The conviction," says he, "upon my mind is, that
Mr. George Stephenson, of Killingworth Colliery, is the person who
first discovered and applied the principle upon which safe lamps
may be constructed; for, whether the hydrogen gas is admitted
through capillary tubes, or through the apertures of wire-gauze,
which may be considered as merely the orifices of capillary tubes,
does not, as I conceive, in the least affect the principle.
"In the communications I have seen from Sir H. Davy, no dates
are mentioned; and it is by a reference to them only that the
question can be fairly decided. For the information of the Meeting,
therefore, I shall take the liberty of enclosing some which I
received from Mr. Stephenson, to the correctness of which, as
far as I am concerned, I can bear testimony; at the same time
I beg leave to add, that the principle of admitting hydrogen
gas in such small detached portions that it would be consumed
by combustion,[41] was, I understand, stated by him to several
gentlemen, as the idea he had embraced two months before his lamp
was originally constructed."
[41] Granted:--but what connexion has that with the principle of
Davy's lamp, or with any _Safety_ lamp?
Mr. Brandling then proceeds to state, that the Killingworth lamp,
with a tube to admit the air, and a slide at the bottom of such
tube to regulate the quantity to be admitted, was first tried in
the Killingworth pits on Saturday October the 21st, 1815; but not
being found to burn well, another was ordered the same day with
three capillary tubes to admit the air; and on being tried in the
mine on the 4th of November following, was found to burn better
and to be perfectly _safe_.[42] On the 17th of November, it was
_tried_[43] at Killingworth office with inflammable air before
Richard Lambert, Esq.; and on the 24th of the same month, before C.
J. Brandling, Esq. and Mr. Murray.
[42] It could not have been safe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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