The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
[43] "Tried"--but how was it tried?--by forcing in _pure_
fire-damp, which will extinguish any lamp, instead of exposing
the flame to an explosive mixture, which could alone furnish any
test of its security.
"On the 30th of November," he says, "a lamp was tried in the mine,
in which the air was admitted by means of a double row of small
perforations, and found to be perfectly safe, and to burn extremely
well."[44]
[44] Very likely: but the reader will please to recollect,
that Sir H. Davy had, before this, published an account of his
principle of safety by systems of tubes or canals.
At an adjourned Meeting of the Coal-owners, held on the 11th of
October 1816, J. G. Lambton, Esq. M.P. in the chair; Mr. William
Brandling moved--"That the meeting do adjourn, until, by a
comparison of dates, it shall be ascertained whether the merit
of the Safety-lamp belongs to Sir Humphry Davy or to Mr. George
Stephenson."
On the question being put thereon, THE SAME PASSED IN THE NEGATIVE.
A great number of the Coal-owners, instead of pursuing the idea
which had at first been suggested, of a general contribution on
the vend, immediately commenced a subscription of individual
proprietors of coal-mines; a measure which, it was thought, would
express more distinctly and unequivocally the opinion of the trade
as to the merit of the invention. The plan is developed in the
following letter.
TO THE REVEREND DR. GRAY.
Wall's-End Colliery, October 27, 1816.
SIR,
It is the anxious wish of almost every individual in the trade
to compliment Sir Humphry Davy, in that way which may be most
grateful to his feelings.
It has been suggested that the object will be best attained by
substituting an individual (colliery) subscription, instead of
the proposed contribution on the vend; and it will at the same
time show more distinctly the real opinion of the trade as to
the merit of the invention.
This idea was not suggested till yesterday afternoon, and of
course there has been but little time to communicate it to
the several Coal-owners; but _all_ who have heard of the plan
approve of it.
To facilitate the business, the committee have formed the
annexed scale of contribution.[45]
* * * * *
I trust, Sir, you will excuse the trouble which I have given
you on this subject; but I am aware that you must feel
interested in it; and I hope, Sir, you will allow me to add,
that I am fully sensible of the obligation which the Coal trade
is under to yourself, for having drawn Sir H. Davy's attention
to that particular line of investigation, which has led to the
important discovery of the Safety-lamp. I am, Sir, with the
greatest respect, your most obedient humble servant,
JOHN BUDDLE.
[45] I have not thought it necessary to enumerate the various
sums which the different mines were called upon to contribute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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