these remarks the vice-president replied, that the method “was so much
the more to be prized as it was both invented and perfected at the
same time.” Dr. Hooke took offence at these remarks, and blamed Sir
John for not having mentioned “what he had discovered to him;” but
the vice-president did not seem to recollect any such communication,
and the consequence of this discussion was, that “these two, who till
then were the most inseparable cronies, have since scarcely seen one
another, and are utterly fallen out.” After the breaking up of the
meeting, the society adjourned to the coffee-house, where Dr. Hooke
stated that he not only had made the same discovery, but had given the
first hint of it to Newton.
An account of these proceedings was communicated to Newton through two
different channels. In a letter dated May 22d, Dr. Halley wrote to him
“that Mr. Hooke has some pretensions upon the invention of the rule
of the decrease of gravity being reciprocally as the squares of the
distances from the centre. He says you had the notion from him, though
he owns the demonstration of the curves generated thereby to be wholly
your own. How much of this is so you know best, as likewise what you
have to do in this matter. Only Mr. Hooke seems to expect you would
make some mention of him in the preface, which it is possible you may
see reason to prefix.”
This communication from Dr. Halley induced our author, on the 20th
June, to address a long letter to him, in which he gives a minute
and able refutation of Hooke’s claims; but before this letter was
despatched, another correspondent, who had received his information
from one of the members that were present, informed Newton “that Hooke
made a great stir, pretending that he had all from him, and desiring
they would see that he had justice done him.” This fresh charge seems
to have ruffled the tranquillity of Newton; and he accordingly added an
angry and satirical postscript, in which he treats Hooke with little
ceremony, and goes so far as to conjecture that Hooke might have
acquired his knowledge of the law from a letter of his own to Huygens,
directed to Oldenburg, and dated January 14th, 1672–3. “My letter to
Hugenius was directed to Mr. Oldenburg, who used to keep the originals.
His papers came into Mr. Hooke’s possession. Mr. Hooke, knowing my
hand, might have the curiosity to look into that letter, and there take
the notion of comparing the forces of the planets arising from their
circular motion; and so what he wrote to me afterward about the rate of
gravity might be nothing but the fruit of my own garden.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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