In replying to this letter, Dr. Halley assured him that Hooke’s “manner
of claiming the discovery had been represented to him in worse colours
than it ought, and that he neither made public application to the
society for justice, nor pretended that you had all from him.” The
effect of this assurance was to make Newton regret that he had written
the angry postscript to his letter; and in replying to Halley on the
14th July, 1686, he not only expresses his regret, but recounts the
different new ideas which he had acquired from Hooke’s correspondence,
and suggests it as the best method “of compromising the present
dispute,” to add a scholium, in which Wren, Hooke, and Halley are
acknowledged to have independently deduced the law of gravity from the
second law of Kepler.[47]
At the meeting of the 28th April, at which the manuscript of the
_Principia_ was presented to the Royal Society, it was agreed that the
printing of it should be referred to the council; that a letter of
thanks should be written to its author; and at a meeting of the council
on the 19th May, it was resolved that the MSS. should be printed at
the society’s expense, and that Dr. Halley should superintend it while
going through the press. These resolutions were communicated by Dr.
Halley in a letter dated the 22d May; and in Newton’s reply on the 20th
June already mentioned, he makes the following observations: “The
proof you sent me I like very well. I designed the whole to consist of
three books; the second was finished last summer, being short, and only
wants transcribing, and drawing the cuts fairly. Some new propositions
I have since thought on, which I can as well let alone. The third wants
the theory of comets. In autumn last I spent two months in calculation
to no purpose for want of a good method, which made me afterward return
to the first book, and enlarge it with diverse propositions, some
relating to comets, others to other things found out last winter. The
third I now design to suppress. Philosophy is such an impertinently
litigious lady, that a man had as good be engaged in lawsuits as have
to do with her. I found it so formerly, and now I can no sooner come
near her again but she gives me warning. The first two books without
the third will not so well bear the title of _Philosophiæ Naturalis
Principia Mathematica_; and therefore I had altered it to this, _De
Motu Corporum Libri duo_. But after second thoughts I retain the former
title. It will help the sale of the book, which I ought not to diminish
now ’tis yours.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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