The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
“That the poor near Bristol have signed a petition to
Parliament for the reduction of the postage. He never saw
greater enthusiasm in any public thing that was ever got up
in the shape of a petition; they seemed all to enter into the
thing as fully, and with as much feeling as it was possible,
as a boon or godsend to them, that they should be able to
correspond with, their distant friends.”[191]
Much evidence was also given as to the extent of moral evil caused by
the suppression of correspondence. On this point Mr. Henson speaks again:—
“When a man goes on the tramp, he must either take his family
with him, perhaps one child in arms, or else the wife must be
left behind; and the misery I have known them to be in, from
not knowing what has become of the husband, because they could
not hear from him, has been extreme. Perhaps the man, receiving
only sixpence, has never had the means, upon the whole line,
of paying tenpence for a letter to let his wife know where he
was.”[192]
Mr. Dunlop believed that—
“One of the worst parts of the present system of heavy postage
is, that it gradually estranges an absentee from his home and
family, and tends to engender a neglect of the ties of blood,
in fact, to encourage a selfish spirit; at the same time he
has known very affecting instances of families in extreme
poverty making a sacrifice to obtain a letter from the Post
Office.”[193]
Mr. Brankston said:—
“I have seen much of the evils resulting from the want of
communication between parents and their children among the
young persons in our establishment; I find the want of
communication with their parents by letter has led, in some
instances, to vice and profligacy which might have been
otherwise prevented.”[194]
It was also shown that one effect of suppression of correspondence was to
keep working-men ignorant of the state of wages in different parts of the
country, so that they did not know where labour was in demand. Thus Mr.
Brewin said:—
“We often see poor men travelling the country for work, and
sometimes they come back, and it appears they have been in
a wrong direction; if the postage were low they would write
first, and know whether they were likely to succeed.”[195]
Mr. Henson stated as follows:—
“The Shoemakers’ Society at Nottingham tell me that 350 persons
have come there for relief.... Very few of those persons would
have gone upon tramp if they could have sent circular letters
to a number of the largest towns in England at a penny to
receive information whether a job could be got or not.”[196]
It may be observed that one of the main facts now urged in favour of
Trades Unions is, that they collect and circulate the very information
here spoken of as so much wanting.
There was evidence to show that the difficulty of communication
aggravated—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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