The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
“The remarkable pertinacity of the poor to continue in their
own parish, rather than remove to another where their condition
would be bettered.”[197]
It was also stated that—
“The consequence of the high rates, in preventing the
working-classes from having intercourse by letter, is, that
those who learned at school to write a copy have lost their
ability to do so.”[198]
Mr. Henson adds that—
“There are many persons, who, when he first knew them wrote an
excellent hand, but now, from their scarcely ever practising,
they write very badly: one of these persons is so much out of
the habit of writing that he would as soon do a day’s work, he
says, as write a letter: they are so much out of the habit of
writing that they lose the art altogether.”[199]
Mr. Davidson, of Glasgow, thought—
“That additional opportunities of correspondence would lead the
industrious classes, the working-classes, to pay more attention
to the education of their children than they do now, and that
it would have a highly beneficial effect, both upon their moral
and intellectual character.”[200]
So strong was the sense entertained by some of the witnesses of the evils
inflicted on society by imposing a tax upon postage that they expressed
their doubts whether it were a fit subject for taxation at all. Mr.
Samuel Jones Loyd (now Lord Overstone), said:—
“I think if there be any one subject which ought not to
have been selected as a subject of taxation it is that of
intercommunication by post; and I would even go a step further,
and say, that if there be any one thing which the Government
ought, consistently with its great duties to the public, to do
gratuitously, it is the carriage of letters. We build national
galleries, and furnish them with pictures; we propose to
create public walks, for the air and health and exercise of
the community, at the general cost of the country. I do not
think that either of those, useful and valuable as they are to
the community, and fit as they are for Government to sanction,
are more conducive to the moral and social advancement of the
community than the facility of intercourse by post. I therefore
greatly regret that the post was ever taken as a field for
taxation, and should be very glad to find that, consistently
with the general interests of the revenue, which the Government
has to watch over, they can effect any reduction in the total
amount so received, or any reduction in the charges, without
diminishing the total amount.”[201]
Mr. (afterwards Sir William) Brown, and also Lord Ashburton, strongly
supported this opinion, the latter saying:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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