The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
“My father (like myself in youth and early manhood) was a great
walker, and we frequently journeyed together. When I was only
nine years of age I walked with him, for the most part after
dark, from Birmingham to Stourbridge, a distance of twelve
miles—with occasional lifts no doubt—according to usage—on his
back. I recollect that it was a brilliant starlight night, and
the names of the constellations, and of the brighter single
stars, their apparent motions, and the distinction between
the so-called fixed stars and planets, formed then, as on
many similar occasions, never-failing subjects of interesting
conversation, and to me of instruction. On the way we passed by
the side of a small pool, and the air being still, the surface
of the water gave a perfect reflection of the stars. I have a
vivid recollection, after an interval of nearly seventy years,
of the fear with which I looked into what appeared to me a vast
abyss, and of my clinging to my father, to protect me from
falling into it.”
His father had a reflecting telescope that showed Jupiter’s moons and
Saturn’s rings, a Hadley’s quadrant, an artificial horizon, and a
tolerably good clock. He took in, moreover, the “Nautical Almanac.” “By
means of this simple apparatus,” wrote his son, “he not only regulated
the clock, but determined the latitude, and even the longitude of our
house, or rather of the playground. In these occupations I was always
his assistant.” No sooner had Rowland learnt anything than he set about
teaching it. In fact, as he himself stated, learning and teaching with
him generally went on hand in hand. He gave lectures on astronomy to
the boys of the school, and later on to a Literary and Scientific
Association, of which he was one of the founders. “With a view to these
lectures, I read all the contributions of Sir William Herschel to the
transactions of the Royal Society. My reverence for the man led me to
contrive, on the occasion of my second visit to London, to go round by
Slough, in order that I might obtain a glimpse—as the coach passed—of
his great telescope, which I knew could be seen over the tops of the
neighbouring buildings.” Astronomy was, indeed, as he always said, his
favourite science. At an early date he became a member of the Royal
Astronomical Society. He kept up his interest in its proceedings till the
close of his life. When he had passed the age of threescore years and
ten, he discovered some important errors in the Address of one of the
Presidents.[29]
All through life, whatever he read he read with an acuteness, a patience,
and an earnest desire to arrive at the truth, that would have done honour
to a judge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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