The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
While, however, submitting to misconception, I sought means to obtain
substantial ends; and for this purpose, in preparing a scheme of mutual
fines, I added premiums for punctuality, hoping thereby both to obtain
the consent of the companies to the plan as a whole, and to supply
a new motive to exertion and care. I also planned the conveyance of
the mails on one of the principal lines by special trains absolutely
limited to mail service, which I hoped to accomplish at a moderate
expense by inducing the companies to join in an arrangement under
which, the bare additional cost in each instance being ascertained by a
neutral authority (some eminent engineer), we should be bound to pay a
certain fixed multiple of that amount. Captain Galton, of the Board of
Trade, and Sir William Cubitt the eminent engineer, entirely approved
of both these plans, the latter estimating the cost in question at from
one shilling to one shilling and threepence per mile, and advising that
we should offer to pay two-and-a-half times that amount. Under this
rule, it may be observed, the Post Office would have to pay less for
the whole train than it now frequently pays for only a small part of
one.
The proposal of mutual fines for unpunctuality, notwithstanding its
sweetener of rewards for punctuality, found but little favour with the
companies, and the same remark applies to the plan of charge by fixed
scale; but the proposed special mail service was ultimately adopted.
The introduction of the apparatus for exchanging bags without the
stoppage of the train naturally excited considerable attention.
Probably, however, many of my readers know little of the process beyond
its result. That which takes place is as follows: The bags to be
forwarded, being suspended from a projecting arm at the station, are so
knocked off by a projection from the train as to fall into a net which
is attached to the mail carriage, and is for the moment stretched out
to receive them, while, at the same time, the bags to be left behind,
being hung out from the mail carriage, are in like manner so struck
off as to be caught in a net fixed at the station; the whole of this
complex movement being so instantaneous that the uninformed eye cannot
follow it.
"_April 9th, 1853._--The mail inspector reports that the people
on the line of the [recently] accelerated mail assemble in crowds
to see the bags exchanged at those stations at which the train
does not stop. 'Half Yorkshire,' he says, 'was assembled at
Northallerton; but, though very much delighted, the people appear
to have had no notion of what was really accomplished. Seeing a set
of bags hanging from a sort of lamp-post before the train arrived,
and a similar set in a net below after it had passed, their notion
was that the use of the machinery was merely to transfer the bags
from the one to the other."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account