The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
Interest and amusement, however, were not unmingled with feelings of
a very different kind. It scarcely need be said that the operation in
question requires very careful management both in the train and at
the station. Even with such management an element of danger remains,
increasing in proportion to the speed of the train and weight of the
bags. In fact, as the use of the bag-apparatus extended, some slight
accidents occurred. In my anxiety I induced the Postmaster-General to
call for a report from Sir William Cubitt on the subject; and this
being delayed through Sir William's indisposition, I took upon myself,
(the Postmaster-General just then being absent), to issue instructions
restricting, and in some cases suspending, their use. This difficulty,
I may however state, was ultimately overcome by an improvement, devised
by my son, in the bag-exchanging apparatus. I may be allowed to add
that Sir William Cubitt, who had himself failed to devise means for
surmounting the difficulty, candidly and kindly expressed a very high
opinion of my son's expedient.
RECTIFICATION OF ACCOUNTS.
The reader will remember[111] how long and how ineffectually I once
strove to obtain the rectification of accounts relative to the true
amount of the postal revenue. In 1852, however, I succeeded in
demonstrating to Lord Hardwicke that if the Post Office were charged,
on the one hand, with a fair share of the packet service, and received
credit, on the other hand, for the stamp duty on newspapers,[112]
the net revenue would be found, not, as was then maintained by some
persons, nothing at all, but, as set forth in the ordinary accounts
of the department, more than a million per annum. A year later Lord
Canning, then Postmaster-General, giving me the draft Report of the
Packet Commission which he had prepared as chairman, with a request
that I would look it over, I found that he had adopted my views, though
he expressed doubts as to the agreement of his colleagues.[113] I may
mention here that ten years later I prepared an elaborate memorandum as
to the means of ascertaining the true net revenue of the Post Office.
This paper, in which the incidence of the packet service expense, as
well as other questions relative to the subject, is duly treated of,
will be found in the Appendix (I).
PACKET SERVICE.
_Lord Canning's Commission._
Of the able Report of the Commission, already mentioned, commonly
called Lord Canning's Commission, the following are some of the leading
points. It will be observed that the question relative to the just
incidence of the charge for mail-packets is not directly dealt with,
though there is enough to show that the feeling of the Commission
accorded with my view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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