The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
Metropolitan Board of Works also had somewhat amended the nomenclature
of streets and the numbering of houses;[133] but on all three points
very much remained then, and, I must add, remains still, to be done.
Shortly afterwards a similar system was applied to Liverpool, by which
means not only the deliveries were much improved, but the cost of
erecting a new chief office was avoided.[134]
RAILWAY SERVICE.
_Acceleration of Mails._
While these important improvements were going forward within the
London district, measures were also in steady progress for improved
communication with all parts of the United Kingdom, partly by the
extended use of day mails, partly by an acceleration of speed, and
partly by measures for securing greater punctuality. For the further
attainment of the latter object, attempts were again made to induce the
companies to enter into engagements by which they and the Post Office
should be mutually bound to penalties in case of unpunctuality, coupled
with rewards to the companies (though, of course, not to the Post
Office) for punctual performance.[135] In the year 1855 one company,
viz., the North British, accepted this proposal, and the beneficial
effect soon showed itself, the instances of irregularity being brought
down in one half year from a hundred and twelve to nine, while the
company received within the same time £400 in the way of reward.[136]
Notwithstanding this result, however, the Post Office never succeeded
in inducing the railway companies generally to agree to the adoption of
the plan.
After awhile, nevertheless, we prevailed on the companies conveying
the night mail between London and Edinburgh to limit the ordinary
traffic of the mail trains, and at the same time to effect a material
acceleration.[137] Mainly by these means, the interval between London,
on the one hand, and Edinburgh and Glasgow on the other--previously
reduced from time to time--was brought down to less than eleven
hours; and this, with other aids, enabled the department to deliver
the letters at these important cities before business hours in the
morning, and to despatch the return mails after business hours in the
evening. To effect this improvement we had to make an _additional_
payment of about £15,000 a year to the railway companies alone; but the
benefit was so great to Edinburgh and Glasgow--indeed to the whole of
Scotland--that we did not grudge the outlay.
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