The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
I cannot say so much for another acceleration effected during this
period, viz., that of the mails between London and Dublin; not that
this was less important, but that the annual expense entailed by the
change is every way greatly in excess. The object was that the night
and day mails should reach Dublin, the one in time for the first
delivery of the day and for despatch onwards by the Dublin day mail,
the other in time for delivery the same night and for despatch onwards
by the Dublin night mail; and in order that these operations might be
regular, it was obviously necessary that there should be a margin of
time at Dublin to allow for occasional late arrival there. In 1853 a
committee of the House of Commons had been appointed to report upon
the best means of improving the service in question. The evidence of
Captain Huish and other authorities connected with the existing service
was to the effect that it might be greatly accelerated, and that at
a not very immoderate addition to the actual cost. In consequence,
the committee reported in favour of the measure,[138] and Government
decided to give effect to their recommendation; but, when negotiations
were commenced, the companies concerned, disregarding their own
evidence, demanded at once more time for the trip and a higher rate
of remuneration. I strongly urged resistance to both demands, and as
the Postmaster-General backed my views, I have little doubt that, had
the negotiations been left with the Post Office, the quicker and less
costly service would have been secured. Unfortunately, the Treasury had
taken the matter into its own hands, and we were overruled; so that for
insufficient advantages the country has to pay an annual subsidy of
upwards of £100,000, in addition to the cost--necessary, however, on
either plan--of provision for sorting the letters both on the railway
and on board the mail steamers. Unfortunately, too, unpunctuality is
not so rare as might be desired, the appointed penalties having been
suspended on the ground of insufficient pier accommodation at Holyhead.
Still, with every drawback, the improvement was important, reducing the
ordinary time of the journey to eleven hours and a half, and obtaining,
so far as time was duly kept, all or nearly all the advantages aimed
at--advantages extending even to Irish letters for the continental
mails.[139] The following extract from the Tenth Annual Report,
exemplifies the benefit of the change:--
"Thus the period required for the transmission of a letter from
London to Cork, and for the receipt of a reply, has been shortened
in all cases by half a day, and in the great majority of cases by
more than a day."[140]
_General Contracts._
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