The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
A passage from the Report of the Chief Examiner shows the great
improvements which had taken place in the system of accounts, and the
strange laxity which had existed before the late reforms.
By this it appeared that under the old system the accounts of the
provincial postmasters were usually from three to six months in
arrear; that no vouchers were demanded for the proper disbursement
of the money with which the postmasters were credited; that through
this dilatoriness they were themselves frequently ignorant of the real
state of their affairs, and under temptation to use the public money
for their own purposes;[177] while, at the same time, the revenue was
injured by the delay in remitting the balances. This was contrasted
with the new system, under which "each postmaster renders his account
week by week, with all its proper vouchers for every receipt and every
payment, and showing the revenue left in his hands at the close of each
week to be the smallest possible sum."[178]
At the same time, notwithstanding the "many and great struggles made to
bring the accounts of the Post Office into a satisfactory state," the
force in the offices of the Receiver and Accountant-General had been
reduced from ninety-three to fifty-one, and that not only without any
demand for extra time, but with a fair allowance of holiday to those
engaged.
PROGRESS OF IMPROVEMENT FROM 1855 TO 1859.
NUMBER OF POST OFFICES, ETC.
The number of receptacles for letters in the United Kingdom, which
before the establishment of penny postage was about 4,500, and which
had subsequently been raised to about 10,000, was increased during
the period now under consideration to more than 13,000,[179] thus
nearly tripling the original number.[180] Of these about 2,000 were
pillar-boxes. It is to be observed that, while these cannot fulfil all
the purposes of post offices, they have the advantage over them in
one important respect. They can be cleared at all hours of the night,
when receiving-houses and sub-post offices are closed; a convenience
especially valuable in London, in reference to the morning mails. Their
superiority in respect of economy is obvious; and this valuable quality
so facilitates their multiplication that in London, by the close of the
period, there was scarcely a house but had a posting-place within a
furlong.[181]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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