The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
Some inconvenience arose at first, and probably is still experienced in
a less degree, from the greater opportunity for mischief afforded by
these isolated boxes, though there is some set-off in the circumstance
that the most wanton or malicious act directed against them can extend
no further than to the boxes and their contents. An abominable attempt,
made in the year 1859, to set fire during the night to the contents of
a box at a post office--that of Devonport--besides partially effecting
this detestable purpose, greatly imperilled the whole building, and
even placed in jeopardy the lives of the postmaster and his family.[182]
NUMBER OF LETTERS.
The increase in the number of chargeable letters delivered in the
United Kingdom was from 443 millions in 1854[183] to 545 millions in
1859;[184] _i.e._, from somewhat less than six-fold of the number
previously to the establishment of penny postage to somewhat more
than seven-fold; so that the mere increment during these five years
far exceeds the total amount under the old rates; the one being 102
millions and the other only 76 millions.[185]
RETURNED LETTERS.
In the Report for 1855 there is striking information as to reduction
in the proportion of returned, mis-sent, and redirected letters which
followed the establishment of penny postage. In the year 1838 the
postage so lost amounted to 4-1/4 per cent. on the gross postal revenue
of Great Britain. In three years it had fallen to 2-1/4 per cent., in
eleven years more to 1 per cent., and in three years more to 3/4 per
cent.;[186] and the proportion seems to have fallen afterwards still
lower.[187]
REGISTRATION.
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