The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
Of course the main proceeding made its way into the newspapers, and
thus became known to the public in general, and to the Commissioners
of the Income Tax in particular--the consequence being an application
from the Commissioners for Brighton, demanding income-tax upon the
chief amount. Finding that representations to them produced no effect,
I overleaped the next stage, and went at once to Mr. Trevelyan at the
Treasury, who, like the Duke of Wellington on a well known occasion,
exclaimed, "This is too bad!" adding, "It will never do first to
deprive you of your salary, and then to tax the public subscription
made in lieu of it. Leave this to me." I willingly agreed, and a
few days later received a letter from the Income Tax Commissioners,
enclosing an instruction from the chief office for the withdrawal of
the demand.
It would be ungrateful to omit mention here of some indications of
public satisfaction besides those of a pecuniary nature. Thus, I
received the following interesting letter from Mr. Cobden:--
"MY DEAR SIR, "Manchester, 30th May, 1846.
* * * * *
"The League will be virtually dissolved by the passing of Peel's
measure. I shall feel like an emancipated negro--having fulfilled
my seven years' apprenticeship to an agitation which has known no
respite. I feel that _you_ have done not a little to strike the
fetters from my limbs, for without the penny postage we might have
had more years of agitation and anxiety.
"Believe me, faithfully yours,
"RICHARD COBDEN.
"ROWLAND HILL, Esq."
Probably Mr. Cobden, in this letter, referred merely to the great
facility given by cheap postage for the transmission and circulation
of those papers which played so material a part in the Anti-Corn Law
agitation; but it seems not unlikely that other assistance may have
been afforded to his great improvement by the success, so far as then
ascertained, of my measure, as a bold reduction of taxation--a change
much more sudden and decided than had ever before taken place in our
fiscal system. I believe I am safe in assuming that this success has
acted as an encouragement to the many adventurous changes in taxation
which have followed one another in rapid succession even to the present
time.
Among the many minor evidences to the benefit derived from cheap
postage, the following little circumstance was not the least pleasing.
The late Mr. Tremenheere told me that a servant-boy in his father's
house in London, learning that his mother in Somersetshire was
dangerously ill, wrote home for a daily bulletin, which he duly
received until the danger was over, eagerly rushing every morning to
the door at the first sound of the postman's knock. Such an occurrence
would seem trivial now; it was felt then as a striking novelty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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