The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
Having thus dealt with the past and present, I proceeded to speak of
the future; and here I turned again to the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
as a judge certainly free from all suspicion of undue leaning towards
penny postage, for an opinion as to the results to be expected from
those improvements for which I had so strenuously contended. In the
same speech he anticipated "that the revenue of the Post Office, as
additional facilities are given, will continue to present a large
annual increase;" and further on he estimated the net postal revenue
for the current year at £850,000. I was able, even then, truly to
add--and I may observe in passing, that this remark has since that
time been frequently repeated by others--that there was no branch
of the revenue the increase of which was so steady and rapid as the
revenue of the Post Office. I pointed out that, as education became
more and more extended, a large increase of correspondence, and
consequently of revenue, might be confidently expected; the more
so because, great as the actual amount appeared when viewed in the
aggregate, the average yielded by its division amongst the whole
population was but one letter per month for each person; while if the
time should ever come when the average postage of the country would
equal that given by the domestic correspondence of my own family,
including children and servants, the annual gross revenue of the Post
Office would amount to more than £40,000,000--or twentyfold its actual
sum.
But if the present imperfect arrangements afforded such results as
those which had actually been realized, what would be the effect of
adopting the whole plan? Little had been done towards this during the
last three years, but the Post Office had reluctantly made at least
one valuable move. It had established new deliveries in London to the
extent, if not of six, as recommended by myself, yet to that of three.
The effect was immediately to advance the annual rate of increase in
the number of district letters by 50 per cent. This improvement had
not been followed by that earlier delivery of the general post letters
which I had offered to effect without any material addition to expense,
but such an acceleration the Post Office had declared impossible.
In the department of economy, however, much remained to be effected,
and that not by a reduction of salaries, nor by increasing the labours
of the men, but by simplifying the mechanism of the Post Office. I
added that, seeing how much room there was for further improvement,
and yet how near the results actually obtained approached to those
anticipated from the complete development of the plan, I thought
we were fully justified in assuming that, but for the unfortunate
interruption in the progress of the measure which took place on the
retirement of the Liberal Government, there would ere this have been no
exception whatever to the realization of our anticipations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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