The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)Hill, Rowland, Sir
History
The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the History of Penny Postage, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Hill, Rowland, Sir
Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postal service -- Great Britain -- Rates
"I was at Weymouth when I was Chancellor of the Exchequer,
and busy with you about the reduction [of postage], and used,
with my children, to frequent a shell-shop and gossip with the
shopkeeper--a man of some intelligence in his way. I was at
Weymouth again this summer, and having gone to my shell friend,
after a little talk, 'Oh, Sir!' he said, 'I must tell you that the
penny postage that you were busy about when you were here last has
been a great benefit to me in my way, which you did not, I dare
say, expect, and I am sure I did not. I now send my shells all over
the country.'"
The following is a curious instance of a real advantage figuring as the
reverse. While the year's improvement did not equal my expectation,
a return called for by Parliament was so given as to make it appear
less than it really was, the progress in gross revenue being in effect
understated by about £100,000. The following is the explanation of this
anomaly:--By the system of prepayment the number of rejected letters
had been so diminished that the deduction made on their account from
the gross postage had been reduced by that sum, a fact suppressed in
the return.[53] I pointed out the error to the Accountant-General, who
at once admitted it, but explained that a corrective entry which he had
made in the return had been removed thence by order.
BOOK POST.
The following entries relate to the Book Post:--
"_January 28th._--Went to the Chancellor of the Exchequer to
endeavour to remove his objections to the book post. He is afraid
apparently of the railway interest, and dislikes the notion of
entering into competition with carriers. I reminded him that we did
not propose to avail ourselves of our monopoly [I should have said
'to extend our monopoly to the conveyance of books'], but merely to
serve the public better than it is now served; that no other system
than that of the Post Office would reach the rural districts; and
pointed out the moral and political importance of enlightening
those districts, &c., &c. We had a stout battle, but in the end he
gave up, suggesting, however, for my consideration, the expediency,
in the first instance at least, of restricting each packet to a
single volume."
This suggestion was adopted. The difficulties being thus removed, the
book post was at length established, the necessary warrant appearing
in the _Gazette_ of February 11th. At first any writing whatsoever
found in a posted book made it subject to letter charge, but this
absolute restriction was soon found to be inconvenient, especially to
collectors of old books. Professor De Morgan, I remember, found it a
little hard that a bar to the use of the book post should arise from
the mere fact that a useful volume contained some such inscription as
the following:--
"Anne price Her Booke
god give her grace therein to Look;"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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