The life of St. Patrick and his place in historyBury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
History
The life of St. Patrick and his place in history
Bury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
Christian saints -- Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- Church history -- To 1172; Patrick, Saint, 373?-463?
It is quite inconceivable that Patrick and his foreign coadjutors should
have organised a purely monastic Church. Such a Church might have
grown into being by degrees, but it would never have been deliberately
organised in the fifth century; there was no model for it. Nor is it
conceivable that Patrick would have introduced an order of bishops, none
of whom were bound to any defined sphere of activity, but who might go
about the island promiscuously, performing episcopal duties wherever
they liked. It is incredible that he was not guided by geographical
considerations in his ordination of bishops; and it is not easy to see
how a geographical distribution could have been dispensed with.
There is indeed a total absence of evidence to suggest that there were
large episcopal dioceses, and this is perfectly consistent with the
tradition that Patrick ordained an immense number of bishops, variously
stated, with great exaggeration, at 450 and 350.[432] Tírechán, who
gives the former number, cannot mention the names of more than about
forty-five. But the fact that he can record so many shows that the
number of bishops under the Patrician system was not small. It does not
follow that they had no dioceses; it only follows that the dioceses were
comparatively small. _A priori_, this is what we might expect. The number
of small tribal territories in Ireland could not fail to affect and
largely determine the ecclesiastical organisation. And when we find in
the records of Tírechán, concerning the foundations of St. Patrick, that
in some churches he placed presbyters, while for others he consecrated
bishops, we may be sure that in this discrimination he was guided by
considerations of secular geography, and that he did not wish to multiply
bishops beyond necessity.
The evidence of the records and traditions preserved by Tírechán has the
more weight because it is quite undesigned; and, so far as it goes, it
seems to bear out the general view of the Patrician organisation which
has been indicated above. Here are the bishops who were ordained by
Patrick for certain churches in Connaught:—
Assicus: Elphin (313 Rolls ed.)
Sachellus: Baslick (304, 320₁₄; cp. _Vit. Trip_, 110)
Bronus: Caisselire (327)
Mucneus: Donaghmore, near Fochlad (326)
[Muirethachus: Killala? (327)][433]
Senachus: Aghagower (322)
Cainnech: Cellola Tog (324)[434]
Felartus: Saeoli (313)
To these may perhaps be added the _epis̃ prespiter bonus_ (whose name is
illegible in the MS.: fol. 13 rᵒ b, l. 12) who founded a church in Imgoe
Mair Cerrigi (in the barony of Costello, Mayo).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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