The life of St. Patrick and his place in historyBury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
History
The life of St. Patrick and his place in history
Bury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
Christian saints -- Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- Church history -- To 1172; Patrick, Saint, 373?-463?
As many foundations in Connaught are recorded by Tírechán, with which
no bishop is connected, it is clear that, so far as this evidence goes,
Patrick proceeded on some principle in the distribution of episcopal
churches. There is one passage from which it might be hastily concluded
that he set two bishops in one place. He installed Assicus and his
nephew Bitteus at Elphin, and both Assicus and Bitteus are described as
bishops (313). The true interpretation obviously is that, when Assicus
left Elphin (as described in 313₂₉, _fecit profugam ad montem lapidis_),
he was succeeded by Bitteus, as was natural; and that Bitteus is here
(313₂₂) described as a bishop _proleptically_. (This accords with the
part he took in the ordination of Cairell at a later time, in connexion
with which Assicus is not mentioned: 314₂₆, see below.)
There is one interesting piece of evidence for the multiplication of
bishops after Patrick’s death. Under his arrangement there was no bishop
at Tamnach in Tirerrill; but
id cairellum
post haec autem posuerunt episcopos iuxta sanctam aeclessiam hi
Tamnuch quos ordinauerunt episcopi Patricii id est Bronus et
Bietheus.
The language is a little loose, but clearly means that afterwards
Cairellus was ordained a bishop for Tamnach by Bronus of Caisselire and
Bitteus (who had succeeded his uncle Assicus) of Elphin, and that he was
succeeded by a line of bishops. Why was this innovation made? Clearly
because the community of Tamnach, founded by Mathona, had grown in
importance and aspired to have a bishop for itself. Here we may recognise
a distinct bit of evidence for the early introduction of the system,
which very soon became prevalent, of bishops without sees attached to
religious houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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