The life of St. Patrick and his place in historyBury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
History
The life of St. Patrick and his place in history
Bury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
Christian saints -- Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- Church history -- To 1172; Patrick, Saint, 373?-463?
Another notice follows, professing to tell how the place of sepulture was
revealed:—
Colombcille spiritu sancto instigante ostendit sepulturam
Patricii, ubi est confirmat., id est hi Sabul Patricii, id est
in aeclessia iuxta mare proxima, ubi est conductio martirum
id est ossuum Coluimbcillae de Britannia et conductio omnium
sanctorum Hiberniae iudicii.
Whatever value we may attach to this passage as a record of an opinion
of Columba, it is good evidence for the existence of a tradition that
Patrick was buried at Saul. Todd (_St. Patrick_, p. 494) thinks that
Downpatrick is intended, and thereby reconciles this passage (which he
wrongly ascribes to Tírechán) with the statement of Muirchu that he was
buried there.[440] If it were a case for reconciliation, it would be a
more defensible hypothesis that Muirchu used loose language, and said
that Patrick was buried at Dún, whereas he was really buried in its
neighbourhood. But the two statements should have been protected against
any such arbitrary attempt to reconcile them by the existence of the
third statement _ubi sunt ossa eius nemo nouit_, for they afford us its
explanation. Muirchu meant Dúnlethglasse, as he said; and the writer of
the notice of Columba’s discovery meant Saul, as _he_ said. There were
two rival traditions, the Saul tradition and the Dún tradition; and it
was just the existence of these two traditions which could enable a man
to say, “After all, we know not where the saint was buried; in that too
he was like Moses.”
The whole story, or collection of stories, related by Muirchu (and
reproduced in the text) contain obvious marks of their growth, and
internal inconsistency; though, as put together by Muirchu, they
represent the account accepted at Dúnlethglasse. The first part,
containing the interview with the angel, and the death and _exequiae_
(295₁₈₋297₂₅), does not contemplate Dúnlethglasse at all. It only
contemplates Saul: _revertere ad locum unde uenis, hoc est Sabul_.
It reflects, as I have said, a conciliation between the claim, or
rather disappointment, of Armagh, and the actual burial at Saul; it is
designed to protect, if I may say so, the countenance of Armagh, and
the compromise is reflected in the two petitions representing the two
interests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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