The life of St. Patrick and his place in historyBury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
History
The life of St. Patrick and his place in history
Bury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
Christian saints -- Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- Church history -- To 1172; Patrick, Saint, 373?-463?
[331] (1) Noteworthy is the explanation of _sed prohibuit illum Deus quia
nemo_ etc. (Muirchu 272₂₀) by the insertion of _per quasdam tempestates_
after _Deus_. In the context this is incongruous, and it can hardly have
been originated by Nennius. Had he a MS. of Muirchu containing additions
inserted from Muirchu’s source? [_Deus_ is in the Bruxellensis, but
omitted in the Armachanus.] (2) He changes Muirchu’s _Victoricus_ into
_Victor angelus Dei_. (3) He says that Patrick’s first name was _Maun_
(_Magonus_, Tírechán, 302₅). (4) It is to be observed that while Muirchu
mentions two views as to the duration of Patrick’s sojourn with Germanus,
namely, forty or thirty years, Nennius gives a much smaller period, _per
annos septem_. Thus Muirchu’s _Life_ does not explain Nennius, c. 52; he
had some additional material.
Nennius agrees with Brux, and V₂ V₄ in recording that Palladius died _in
terra Pictorum_.
[332] Todd Lecture, Series iii. The _Codex Palatino-Vaticanus_, 830, p.
354 _sqq._, cp. 252 _sqq._
[333] _Ib._ 247 _sqq._
[334] Cp. Columbanus, _Epist._ (M.G.H., Epp. iii.) 157, and the notice
in the Würzburg MS. of St. Matthew, quoted by Zimmer, _Nenn. Vind._
252, note (Scheps, _Die ältesten Evangelienhandschriften der Würzburger
Bibliothek_, 27).
[335] A genealogy of Brito is ascribed by Gilla Coemgin to _senior
nobilis Guanach_, and Todd pointed out that the reference was to the
_Liber Cuanach_ (Zimmer, _Nenn. Vind._ 250-1). Calling attention to the
notice in _Ann. Ult. s.a._ 616, _usque hunc annum scripsit Isidorus
cronicon suum_, Zimmer observes that the old recension (up to 616) of
Isidore’s chronicle was known in Ireland, and conjectures that its
arrival may have been the stimulus which prompted the work of Cuana.
[336] An older authority, Maucteus, was quoted by Cuana (_Ann. Ult. s.a._
471).
[337] Dr. MacCarthy quotes appropriately the 20th canon of the Council of
Milevi, A.D. 416.
[338] See Migne, P.L. 87, 969.
[339] For such entries in the blank spaces of a Paschal Table, compare,
_e.g._ the _Paschale Campanum_ (_Chron. Min._, ed. Mommsen, i. 745
_sqq._).
[340] Mr. Phillimore’s suggestion that _cum_ is a misrendering of the
Old-Welsh _cant_ = by, seems improbable, as the notice is not likely to
be a translation. I should say that _cum_ is simply a dittogram of the
last syllable of _dominicum_, and has ousted _a_.
[341] We are indeed enabled to infer that before the tenth century A.D.
457 had been maintained by some to be the date of Patrick’s death.
[342] An examination of the dates in the sixth century suggests that
the entries of contemporary events did not begin before the seventh.
Certainly the erroneous date of the battle of Mons Badonis was a late
insertion.
[343] For references see Tillemont, _Mémoires_, xv. 769. Leo had taken
the step of writing to the Emperor Marcian on the matter in 453.
[344] _Vit. Hilarii. Arel._ 16. See Levison, _Neues Archiv_, xxix. p. 99.
[345] Levison, _loc. cit._ pp. 125 _sqq._
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