The life of St. Patrick and his place in historyBury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
History
The life of St. Patrick and his place in history
Bury, J. B. (John Bagnell)
Christian saints -- Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- Church history -- To 1172; Patrick, Saint, 373?-463?
[346] Compare Zimmer’s criticism, _Celtic Church_, 64-5.
[347] Stokes (_Urkeltischer Sprachschatz_, 198) and Rhŷs seek a Celtic
etymology for Magonus. Rhŷs treats it as a derivation from Goidelic
_magus_ (whence the Irish _mug_, “servant”), meaning perhaps originally a
“boy.”
[348] His day was Nov. 27; _Mart. of Donegal_, p. 319.
[349] Dichu of Saul appears in the _Martyrology_ of Donegal under April
29 (p. 114).
[350] Instances are collected by Professor Rhŷs in _Proceedings of
R.S.A.I._ Pt. i. vol. xxxii. p. 5; to which add the Donard stone (_ib._
Pt. ii. vol. xxxiii. p. 114).
[351] This comes from Muirchu’s Irish source for the legend. See above,
App. A, ii. 3.
[352] For _scriptum erat_ I would read _scriptum quod scriptum erat_.
[353] _sine honore_, supposed to mean “without recognition of my
episcopal title.”
[354] _male uidimus faciem designati nudato nomine_ (365₂₉). This gives
much better sense than the ordinary rendering, which refers _designati_
to Patrick, and _nud. nom._ to the suppression of the episcopal title. I
observe that Mr. White, though he does not adopt it in his translation,
gives it as an alternative interpretation in his note.
[355] Another petition (which in _V. Trip._, p. 116, appears in connexion
with Mount Crochan) is added in V₃, c. 88. See Bury, _Trans. of R.I.A._
xxxii. C. Part iii. p. 223.
[356] I retract the date “_c._ A.D. 850” in my note †, _op. cit._ p.
218. I have abandoned a view of the relations of the Nennian MSS. which
prompted me to assign this date.
[357] The Armagh tradition, connecting Columba with St. Patrick’s tomb,
is referred to in the _Additions to Tírechán_ (see Appendix C, 19).
[358] I have shown that this was possibly the original corruption,
“Tradition of Muirchu’s Text,” p. 196.
[359] _haut_ has been restored for -cha _ut_ of the Brussels MS. The
restoration, obviously right, is borne out by Probus (Colgan, _Trias
Thaum._ 47), who here transcribes Muirchu. See Stokes, _ad loc._
[360] Probus here, using another but related MS. of Muirchu, gives
_Nentriae prouinciae_.
[361] Mr. Nicholson’s explanation that it is a corruption of _Britanniae_
will hardly be accepted. Palaeographically it has no probability; it was
hardly necessary, and we should rather expect _Britanniarum_.
[362] It is obvious how readily the corruption rose from
_bannauētabernie_ or -_urnie_.
[363] Stokes, _Tripartite_, Introduction, p. cxxxvii. He refers to
Gregory of Tours, _Hist. Franc._ x. 28, _in uico Nemptudoro_. Skene
(_Celtic Scotland_, ii. 436, n.) identifies Nemthur with _Neutur_ in the
Black Book of Caermarthen (_Four Ancient Books of Wales_, vol. ii. p. 3).
[364] It is perhaps hardly necessary to observe that Ammianus when he
says that Theodosius _instaurabat urbes_ does not refer to Valentia
(which he has not yet mentioned) in particular, but to Britain in general.
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