At all the Republican Congressional Conventions held in Illinois
in 1854, the resolutions adopted declared that the continued
aggressions of slavery were destructive of the best rights of a
free people and must be resisted by the united political action of
all good men; Kansas and Nebraska must be made free Territories,
the Fugitive Slave Law repealed, slavery restricted to the States
in which it then existed, no more slave States admitted, slavery
excluded from the Territories and no more Territories acquired unless
slavery therein were prohibited; and no man must be supported for
office unless positively pledged to support these principles.
"Yet Lincoln denies that he stands on this platform and declares
that he would not like to be placed in a position where he would
have to vote for these things. * * * I do not think there is much
danger of his being placed in such a position. * * * I propose,
out of mere kindness, to relieve him from any such necessity."
When the legislature elected in 1854 came to choose between Lincoln
and Trumbull for Senator, before a ballot was taken, Lovejoy, the
Abolitionist introduced resolutions declaring that slavery must be
excluded from all the territory then owned or thereafter acquired
by the United States; that no more slave States should be admitted
and that the Fugitive Slave Law should be unconditionally repealed.
On the following day every man who had voted for these resolutions,
with two exceptions, voted for Lincoln. Members so voting were
all pledged to vote for no man who was not pledged to support their
platform. "Either Lincoln was committed to these propositions, or
your members violated their faith. Take either horn of the dilemma
you choose. There is no dodging the question; I want Lincoln's
answer. He is altogether undecided on these grave questions and
does not know what to think or do. If elected Senator he will have
to decide. Do not put him in a position that would embarrass him
so much. He does not know whether he would vote for the admission
of more slave States, yet he has declared his belief that this
Union cannot endure with slave States in it. I do not think that
the people of Illinois desire a man to represent them who would like
to be put to the test on the performance of a high constitutional
duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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