The Compromise, however, bade fair to endure. Fillmore in his
annual message in December said, with perfect truth, that a great
majority of the people sympathized in its spirit and purpose and were
prepared in all respects to sustain it. In Congress an optimistic
feeling prevailed. Clay complacently congratulated the country on
the general acquiescence in the law and said that it had encountered
but little resistance outside of Boston. Douglas assured the
Senate that Illinois in good faith discharged its duty under the
late Act. It was flanked on the east and west by the slave States
of Kentucky and Missouri. It did not intend to become a free negro
colony by offering refuge to the fleeing slaves of neighboring
States and, not relying on the action of the Federal Government
alone for protection, had enacted severe laws of its own to prevent
it. When a Judge in that State he had imposed heavy penalties
on citizens convicted of the offense of harboring fugitives from
service. It was the duty of all citizens to sustain and execute the
law, a duty imposed by patriotism and loyalty to the Constitution.
But there was an organization in the North to evade and resist
the law, with men of talent, genius, energy, daring and desperate
purpose at its head. It was a conspiracy against the Government,
and men occupying seats in the Senate were responsible for the
outrages the Boston mob perpetrated in resistance of the law. The
Abolitionists were arming negroes in the free States and inciting
them to murder anyone who attempted to seize them under the provisions
of the law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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