The Whig convention met at Baltimore on June 16th. Already the
Whigs, though in power, were demoralized. Their mission, never
very glorious, was ended. In the North, tinctured with the old
Puritanism and sincere reverence for the primary rights of man,
there was a widely diffused feeling that a party responsible for the
Fugitive Slave Law could be spared without great loss to civilization.
In the South slavery had definitely placed itself under the
protection of the Democratic party as the more reliable, if not the
more subservient, of the two. There was an appropriate funereal
air about the Convention as it struggled with the question of who
should stand on its platform of pitiful negations. The platform
solemnly declared that the Compromise Acts, including the Fugitive
Slave Law, were acquiesced in by the Whig party as a settlement
of the dangerous and exciting questions which they embraced. It
insisted upon the strict enforcement of the Compromise and deprecated
all further agitation of the question thus settled. If further
evidence of the collapse of the party were required, it was furnished
by the attitude and character of the candidates. Fillmore was a
passive candidate. Webster, his Secretary of State, was an eager
competitor. General Scott, though without experience in civil
affairs, was the third candidate and received the nomination.
This was the last serious appearance of the Whig party on the stage
of national politics. The election resulted in the overwhelming
defeat of Scott and the gradual dissolution of the party.
Chapter VI. The Repeal of the Missouri Compromise.
In January, 1853, Mrs. Douglas died. In 1856 he married Miss Adele
Cutts of Washington, a Southern lady of good family.
He was reelected Senator in 1853 without serious opposition. He had
hitherto been one of the most earnest defenders of the sacredness
of the Missouri Compromise. He had strenuously sought to extend
it to the Pacific. In 1848 he had declared it as inviolable as
the Constitution, "canonized in the hearts of the American people
as a sacred thing which no ruthless hand would ever be reckless
enough to disturb." But events had moved fast and he moved with
them, adjusting his opinions to the advancing demands of the dominant
wing of his party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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