Bigler, who had an uneasy suspicion that he was improperly disclosing
party secrets, could not decline the challenge, and replied that he
remembered very well that the question was discussed at a conference
held at Douglas' own house. "It was then urged," he said, "by
Toombs, that there should be no provision for the submission of the
Constitution to the people." He did not remember whether Douglas
took part in the discussion, but his own understanding of the
sense of the caucus was that the Convention should have the right
to make a Constitution and send it directly to Congress for approval.
Douglas protested that he was innocent of any such conspiracy. He
confessed that his attention was called to the fact that no provision
was made in the Toombs bill for the submission of the Constitution,
but his understanding was that, powers not delegated being reserved,
it would, of course, be submitted. Bigler reminded him that, while
he had taken this for granted in the case of Kansas, he had about
the same time drafted a bill for the admission of Minnesota in
which he took care to provide in express terms that the Constitution
must be submitted. If he then thought general principles of law
secured the submission of the Kansas Constitution without providing
for it in the enabling act, why this care to expressly provide for
it in the Minnesota act?
He was now swimming amid perilous breakers. He had thrown down
the gage of battle to his party. In the twinkling of an eye he was
transformed from recognized chief to a rebel; but he was isolated
and unsupported. He could not consort with Republicans. The
rankling wounds of the by-gone years could not heal so suddenly.
Moreover, he did not want their society. He intended to remain
a Democrat and hoped to force upon his party such policies that
Illinois and the Northwest would be solidly at his back. With the
Democratic States of the North standing firmly with him he could
still dictate terms to the South, which would have to choose between
Northern Democrats and Northern Republicans.
Chapter XII. The Lecompton Constitution.
On February 2nd Buchanan sent to Congress his message, transmitting
the Lecompton Constitution and urging its approval. As apology
for his change of front and excuse for a like change in others he
drew a dark picture of the disturbed condition of affairs in the
Territory, portraying the Topeka free State enterprise as a vast
insurrectionary movement. He told Congress that it was impossible
to submit the whole instrument to a vote because the free State
faction, who were the majority, would vote against any Constitution,
however perfect, except their own. He commended the entire regularity
of the Lecompton Convention and the fairness with which the slavery
question had been submitted to a vote and urged immediate admission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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