It would be difficult to conceive a more picturesque contest than
that now waged by these politicians as they strove for the mastery,
and the enormous crowds of friends and sympathizers listened with
intense interest to the weighty arguments, or shouted applause when
their favorite scored a point. The audiences, consisting largely
of farmers, who had made long journeys in wagons and lived in tents
or camped out in the open air while awaiting the great event, were
in stern earnest, despite their holiday appearance, and listened
with thoughtful faces and troubled hearts as the grave theme was
discussed which had distracted the country for years.
And the orators, who were unconsciously playing a great role on
the historic stage, were surely among the most interesting products
of modern times. Lincoln's lank, ungainly figure, nearly six and
a half feet tall, clad in loose fitting clothes, contrasted oddly
with the short, stout figure of Douglas, barely five feet in height,
trimly and rather sprucely dressed. The sad, calm face o Lincoln,
his humble and unheroic bearing, were in marked contrast with the
finely chiseled, powerful, defiant face and magnificent Napoleonic
head surmounting the short, thick neck of Douglas, who strode with
kingly air before he admiring throngs. The manner of Douglas was
so masterful and strong that a wavering audience must have been
swept away by it. His finely modulated voice reached with ease to
the utmost limits of the crowds as he thundered out his decisive
arguments or condescended to compliment his aspiring rival; while
Lincoln manifestly labored to so pitch his unmusical voice that the
distant listeners could hear, and was never betrayed into a single
gracious compliment to the distinguished Senator whose seat he
aspired to fill. And the contestants, however great their posthumous
fame, were as yet merely ambitious politicians, supremely interested
in winning the splendid prize. To Lincoln the possibility of a
seat in the Senate was stimulus enough. Douglas was in mid career,
assured of the Presidency in the near future, but compelled at all
hazards to hold the ground already won. His commanding eminence
attracted universal attention to the contest. He must not only
win, but bear himself throughout with the air of an assured conqueror.
With all their disparity of rank and fame, they were not badly
matched, and all the substantial advantages of the situation lay
with Lincoln. The greatness of Douglas' fame excited sympathy for
his rival. Success in the contest would give power and prestige to
Lincoln, and even defeat would not be humiliating. Douglas could
not expect much glory even from victory. Though he crushed his
opponent in argument, he must still measure himself with the Douglas
of the Senate and not fall below his own standard. In his contest
for the Senate, he must remember the Presidency and shape his
arguments for a larger audience than that addressed by Lincoln.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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