Besides, apart from deceptive refractions, of which there is no
question in this case, the indications provided by light are so precise
that we go straight to the thing seen. Now the Moth sometimes blunders,
not as to the general direction which he is to take, but as to the
exact spot where the interesting events are happening. I have said that
the children’s nursery, which is at the side of the house opposite my
study, the real goal of my visitors at the present moment, was occupied
by the Moths before I went there with a light in my hand. These
certainly were ill-informed. There was the same throng of hesitating
visitors in the kitchen; but here the light of a lamp, that
irresistible lure to nocturnal insects, may have beguiled the eager
ones.
Let us consider only the places that were in the dark. In these there
are several stray Moths. I find them more or less everywhere around the
actual spot aimed at. For instance, when the captive is in my study,
the visitors do not all enter by the open window, the safe and direct
road, only two or three yards away from the caged prisoner. Several of
them come in downstairs, wander about the hall and at most reach the
staircase, a blind alley barred at the top by a closed door.
These data tell us that the guests at this nuptial feast do not make
straight for their object, as they would if they derived their
information from some kind of luminous radiation, whether known or
unknown to our physical science. It is something else that apprises
them from afar, leads them to the proximity of the exact spot and then
leaves the final discovery to the airy uncertainty of random searching.
It is very much like the way in which we ourselves are informed by
hearing and smell, guides which are far from accurate when we want to
decide the precise point of origin of the sound or the smell.
What are the organs of information that direct the rutting Moth on his
nightly pilgrimage? One suspects the antennæ, which, in the males, do
in fact seem to be questioning space with their spreading tufts of
feathers. Are those glorious plumes mere ornaments, or do they at the
same time play a part in the perception of the effluvia that guide the
enamoured swain? A conclusive experiment seems to present no
difficulty. Let us try it.
On the day after the invasion, I find in the study eight of my visitors
of the day before. They are perched motionless on the transoms of the
second window, which is kept closed. The others, when their dance was
over, about ten o’clock in the evening, went out as they came in, that
is to say, through the first window, which is left open day and night.
Those eight persevering ones are just what I want for my schemes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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