We will leave them to their grazing, with which they seem quite
satisfied, and ask ourselves a certain question relating to
cleanliness. How does the little Psyche get rid of his digestive
refuse? Remember that he is enclosed in a sack. One dare not entertain
the thought of ordure ejected and accumulating at the far end of the
dazzling white plush cap. Filth cannot dwell under so elegant a
covering. How is the sordid evacuation managed?
Despite the fact that it ends in a conical point, in which the lens
reveals no break of continuity, the sack is not closed at the hinder
end. Its method of manufacture, by means of a waistband whose fore-edge
increases in dimensions in proportion as the rear-edge is pushed
farther back, proves this sufficiently. The hinder end becomes pointed
simply owing to the shrinking of the material, which contracts of
itself at the part where the caterpillar’s decreasing diameter no
longer distends it. There is thus at the point a permanent hole whose
lips remain closed. The caterpillar has only to go a little way back
and the stuff expands, the hole widens, the road is open and the
excretions fall to the ground. On the other hand, so soon as the
caterpillar takes a step forward into his case, the rubbish-shoot
closes of itself. It is a very simple and very ingenious mechanism, as
good as anything contrived by our seamstresses to cope with the
shortcomings of a boy’s first pair of breeches.
Meanwhile the grub grows and its tunic continues to fit it, is neither
too large nor too small, but just the right size. How is this done? If
the text-books were to be credited, I might expect to see the
caterpillar split his sheath lengthwise when it became too tight and
afterwards enlarge it by means of a piece woven between the edges of
the rent. That is what our tailors do; but it is not the Psyches’
method at all. They know something much better. They keep on working at
their coat, which is old at the back, new in front and always a perfect
fit for the growing body.
Nothing is easier than to watch the daily progress in size. A few
caterpillars have just made themselves a hood of sorghum-pith. The work
is perfectly beautiful; it might have been woven out of snow-flakes. I
isolate these smartly-dressed ones and give them as weaving-materials
some brown scales chosen from the softest parts that I can find in old
bark. Between morning and evening, the hood assumes a new appearance:
the tip of the cone is still a spotless white, but all the front part
is coarse drapery, very different in colouring from the original plush.
Next day, the sorghum felt has wholly disappeared and is replaced, from
one end of the cone to the other, by a frieze of bark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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