Natural history -- Outdoor books; Nature; Nature study; Paris (France) -- Description and travel
The graceful sweeping curl holds the eye: it is a line of beauty, and
draws the glance up into the heights of the air. The darker upper part
of one is usually visible at the same time as the lighter under part of
the other, and as the dark wheels again the sunlight gleams on the
breast and under wing. Sometimes they take regular curves, ascending in
an equal degree with each; each curve representing an equal height
gained perpendicularly. Sometimes they sweep round in wide circles,
scarcely ascending at all. Again, suddenly one will shoot up almost
perpendicularly, immediately followed by the other. Then they will
resume the regular ascent. Up, like the woodpecker round a tree, till
now the level of the rainy scud which hurries over in wet weather has
long been past; up till to the eye it looks as if they must soon attain
to the flecks of white cloud in the sunny sky to-day. They are in
reality far from that elevation; but their true height is none the less
wonderful. Resting on the sward, I have watched them go up like this
through a lovely morning atmosphere till they seemed about to actually
enter the blue, till they were smaller in appearance than larks at
their highest ascent, till the head had to be thrown right back to see
them. This last circumstance shows how perpendicularly they ascend,
winding round a line drawn straight up. At their very highest they are
hardly visible, except when the under wing and breast passes and gleams
in the light.
All this is accomplished with outstretched wings held at full length,
without flap, or beat, or any apparent renewal of the original impetus.
If you take a flat stone and throw it so that it will spin, it will go
some way straight, then rise, turn aside, describe a half-circle, and
fall. If the impetus kept in it, it would soar like the hawk, but this
does not happen. A boomerang acts much in the same manner, only more
perfectly: yet, however forcibly thrown, the impetus soon dies out of a
boomerang. A skater gets up his utmost speed, suddenly stands on one
foot, and describes several circles; but in two minutes comes to a
standstill, unless he "screws," or works his skate, and so renews the
impulse. Even at his best he only goes round, and does not raise his
weight an inch from the ice. The velocity of a bullet rapidly
decreases, and a ball shot from an express rifle, and driven by a heavy
charge, soon begins to droop. When these facts are duly considered, it
will soon be apparent what a remarkable feat soaring really is. The
hawk does not always ascend in a spiral, but every now and then
revolves in a circle--a flat circle--and suddenly shoots up with
renewed rapidity. Whether this be merely sportive wantonness or whether
it is a necessity, is impossible to determine; but to me it does not
appear as if the hawk did it from necessity. It has more the appearance
of variation: just as you or I might walk fast at one moment and slowly
at another, now this side of the street and now the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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