Natural history -- Outdoor books; Nature; Nature study; Paris (France) -- Description and travel
In working out a scheme for such a supply, it may be taken for granted
that books intended for the villages must be cheap. When we consider
the low prices at which reprinted books, the copyrights of which have
expired, are now often met with, there really seems no difficulty in
this. Sixpence, a shilling, eighteenpence; nothing must be more than
two shillings, and a shilling should be the general maximum. For a
shilling how many clever little books are on sale on London bookstalls!
If so, why should not other books adapted to the villager's wishes be
on sale at a similar price in the country? Something might, perhaps, be
learned in this direction from the American practice. Books in America
are often sold for a few cents; good-sized books too. Thousands of
books are sold in France at a franc--twopence less than the maximum of
a shilling. The paper is poor, the printing nothing to boast of, the
binding merely paper, but the text is there. All the villager wants is
the text. Binding, the face of the printing, the quality of the
paper--to these outside accidents he is perfectly indifferent. If the
text only is the object, a book can be produced cheaply. On first
thoughts, it appeared that much might be effected in the way of
reprinting extracts from the best authors, little handbooks which could
be sold at a few pence. Something, indeed, might be done in this way.
But upon the whole I think that as a general rule extracts are a
mistake. There is nothing so unsatisfactory as an extract. You cannot
supply the preceding part nor the following with success. The extract
itself loses its force and brilliance because the mind has not been
prepared to perceive it by the gradual approach the author designed. It
is like a face cut out of a large picture. The face may be pretty, but
the meaning is lost. Such fragments of Shakspeare, for instance, as one
sometimes still meets with reprinted in this way strike the mind like a
fragment of rock hurled at one's head. They stun with rugged grandeur.
As a rule, extracts, then, are a mistake--not as a rigid rule, but as a
general principle. It would be better for the village reader to have a
few books complete as to text, no matter how poorly printed, or how
coarsely got up, than numerous partial reprints which lead the thoughts
nowhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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