Natural history -- Outdoor books; Nature; Nature study; Paris (France) -- Description and travel
There must be no censorship, nothing kept back. The weakness and
narrowness of mind which still exists--curious relic of the past--among
some otherwise worthy classes who persist in thinking no one must read
what they dislike, must not be permitted to domineer the village
bookstall. There must be absolute freedom, or the villager will turn
away. His mind, though open to receive, is robust like his body, and
will not accept shackles. The propaganda should be of the best
productions of the highest intellects, independent of creed and party.
A practical difficulty arises from the copyrights; you cannot reprint a
book of which the copyright still exists without injury to the original
publisher and the author. But there are many hundred books of the very
best order of which the copyright has expired, and which can be
reprinted without injury to any one. Then there are the books which it
may be presumed would be compiled on purpose for the object in view
when once the scheme was in working order. Thirdly, it is probable that
many living authors when about publishing a volume would not object to
an arrangement for a production in cheap form after a reasonable time.
So that there is no such difficulty here but that it might be overcome.
IV
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
When you have got your village library ready, how is it to be sold? How
is it to be distributed and placed in the hands of the people? How are
these people to be got at? They are scattered far apart, and not within
sound of trumpet. Travellers, indeed, could be sent round, but
travellers cost money. There is the horse and the man to attend to it,
turnpikes, repairs, hotels--all the various expenses so well known in
business. Each traveller could only call on a certain number of
cottages and country houses per day, comparatively a small number, for
they are often at long distances from each other; possibly he might
find the garden gate locked and the people in the field. At the best
after a long day's work he would only have sold a few dozen cheap
books, and his inn bill would cover the profit upon them. Reduced thus
to the rigid test of figures, the chance of success vanishes. But so,
too, does the chance of success in any enterprise if looked at in this
fashion. It must be borne in mind that the few copies of a cheap book
sold in a day by a single traveller would not represent the ultimate
possible return. The traveller prepares the ground which may yield a
hundredfold afterwards. He awakens the demand and shows how it can be
supplied. He teaches the villager what he wants, and how to get it. He
lays the foundation of business in the future. The few pence he
actually receives are the forerunners of pounds. Nothing can be
accomplished without preliminary outlay. But conceding that the
regulation traveller is a costly instrument, and putting that method
upon one side for the present, there are other means available. There
is the post.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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