The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
Weary of vain attempts to compass this obstacle, the Fly at last decides
in favor of other points, but not on the breast, belly or back, where
the hide would seem too tough and the light too intrusive. She needs
dark hiding places, corners where the skin is very delicate. The spots
chosen are the cavity of the axilla, corresponding with our armpit,
and the crease where the thigh joins the belly. Eggs are laid in both
places, but not many, showing that the groin and the axilla are adopted
only reluctantly and for lack of a better spot.
With an unplucked bird, also hooded, the same experiment failed: the
feathers prevent the fly from slipping into those deep places. Let us
add, in conclusion, that, on a skinned bird, or simply on a piece of
butcher's meat, the laying is effected on any part whatever, provided
that it be dark. The gloomiest corners are the favorite ones.
It follows from all this that, to lay the eggs, the Bluebottle picks out
either naked wounds or else the mucous membranes of the mouth or eyes,
which are not protected by a skin of any thickness. She also needs
darkness. We shall see the reasons for her preference later on.
The perfect efficiency of the paper bag, which prevents the inroads
of the worms through the eye sockets or the beak, suggests a similar
experiment with the whole bird. It is a matter of wrapping the body in a
sort of artificial skin which will be as discouraging to the fly as the
natural skin. Linnets, some with deep wounds, others almost intact,
are placed one by one in paper envelopes similar to those in which the
nursery gardener keeps his seeds, envelopes just folded, without being
stuck. The paper is quite ordinary and of average thickness. Torn pieces
of newspaper serve the purpose.
These sheaths with the corpses inside them are freely exposed to the
air, on the table in my study, where they are visited, according to the
time of day, in dense shade and in bright sunlight. Attracted by the
effluvia from the dead meat, the bluebottles haunt my laboratory, the
windows of which are always open. I see them daily alighting on the
envelopes and very busily exploring them, apprised of the contents by
the gamy smell. Their incessant coming and going is a sign of intense
cupidity; and yet none of them decides to lay on the bags. They do not
even attempt to slide their ovipositor through the slits of the folds.
The favorable season passes and not an egg is laid on the tempting
wrappers. All the mothers abstain, judging the slender obstacle of the
paper to be more than the vermin will be able to overcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account