The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
This caution on the fly's part does not at all surprise me: motherhood
everywhere has gleams of great perspicacity. What does astonish me is
the following result. The parcels containing the linnets are left for a
whole year uncovered on the table; they remain there for a second year
and a third. I inspect the contents from time to time. The little birds
are intact, with unrumpled feathers, free from smell, dry and light,
like mummies. They have become not decomposed, but mummified.
I expected to see them putrefying, running into sanies, like corpses
left to rot in the open air. On the contrary, the birds have dried and
hardened, without undergoing any change. What did they want for their
putrefaction? Simply the intervention of the fly. The maggot, therefore,
is the primary cause of dissolution after death; it is, above all, the
putrefactive chemist.
A conclusion not devoid of value may be drawn from my paper game bags.
In our markets, especially in those of the South, the game is hung
unprotected from the hooks on the stalls. Larks strung up by the dozen
with a wire through their nostrils, thrushes, plovers, teal, partridges,
snipe, in short, all the glories of the spit which the autumn migration
brings us, remain for days and weeks at the mercy of the flies. The
buyer allows himself to be tempted by a goodly exterior; he makes his
purchase and, back at home, just when the bird is being prepared for
roasting, he discovers that the promised dainty is alive with worms. O
horror! There is nothing for it but to throw the loathsome, verminous
thing away.
The bluebottle is the culprit here. Everybody knows it; and nobody
thinks of seriously shaking off her tyranny: not the retailer, nor the
wholesale dealer, nor the killer of the game. What is wanted to keep the
maggots out? Hardly anything: to slip each bird into a paper sheath. If
this precaution were taken at the start, before the flies arrive, any
game would be safe and could be left indefinitely to attain the degree
of ripeness required by the epicure's palate.
Stuffed with olives and myrtle berries, the Corsican blackbirds are
exquisite eating. We sometimes receive them at Orange, layers of them,
packed in baskets through which the air circulates freely and
each contained in a paper wrapper. They are in a state of perfect
preservation, complying with the most exacting demands of the kitchen.
I congratulate the nameless shipper who conceived the bright idea of
clothing his blackbirds in paper. Will his example find imitators? I
doubt it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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