The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
I wanted to know whether the color, the shininess, the degree of
hardness and other qualities of the obstacle would influence the
decision of a mother obliged to lay her eggs under exceptional
conditions. With this object in view, I employed small jars, each baited
with a bit of butcher's meat. The respective lids were made of different
colored paper, of oilskin, or of some of that tinfoil, with its gold or
coppery sheen, which is used for sealing liqueur bottles. On not one
of these covers did the mothers stop, with any desire to deposit their
eggs; but, from the moment that the knife had made the narrow slit,
all the lids were, sooner or later, visited and all of them, sooner or
later, received the white shower somewhere near the gash. The look of
the obstacle, therefore, does not count; dull or brilliant, drab or
colored: these are details of no importance; the thing that matters is
that there should be a passage to allow the grubs to enter.
Though hatched outside, at a distance from the coveted morsel, the
newborn worms are well able to find their refectory. As they release
themselves from the egg, without hesitation, so accurate is their scent,
they slip beneath the edge of the ill-joined lid, or through the passage
cut by the knife. Behold them entering upon their promised land, their
reeking paradise.
Eager to arrive, do they drop from the top of the wall? Not they! Slowly
creeping, they make their way down the side of the jar; they use their
fore part, ever in quest of information, as a crutch and grapnel in one.
They reach the meat and at once install themselves upon it.
Let us continue our investigation, varying the conditions. A large
test-tube, measuring nine inches high, is baited at the bottom with a
lump of butcher's meat. It is closed with wire gauze, whose meshes, two
millimeters wide, do not permit of the fly's passage. The bluebottle
comes to my apparatus, guided by scent rather than sight. She hastens to
the test tube whose contents are veiled under an opaque cover with the
same alacrity as to the open tube. The invisible attracts her quite as
much as the visible.
She stays a while on the lattice of the mouth, inspects it attentively;
but, whether because circumstances have failed to serve me, or because
the wire network inspires her with distrust, I never saw her dab her
eggs upon it for certain. As her evidence was doubtful, I had recourse
to the flesh fly (Sarcophaga carnaria).
This fly is less finicky in her preparations, she has more faith in the
strength of her worms, which are born ready-formed and vigorous, and
easily shows me what I wish to see. She explores the trellis-work,
chooses a mesh through which she inserts the tip of her abdomen and,
undisturbed by my presence, emits, one after the other, a certain number
of grubs, about ten or so. True, her visits will be repeated, increasing
the family at a rate of which I am ignorant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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